英语专四系列：作文之范文赏析--出国留学的利与弊题目：StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards写作要求Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentschoosetogoabroadaftertheygraduatefromcollegesanduniversities.Theysaythattheybenefitalotfromit,thoughsomepeoplearguethattherearemanyhardshipsanddifficulties.What’syouropinionaboutit?WriteonAnswerSheetTwoacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewardsYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.Inthesecondpart,providereasonstosupportyouropinionORdescribeyouridea.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.审题思路本题是一个观点选择型的题目，就目前大学生在毕业后选择留学的利弊孰大孰小进行分析。题目可以从以下几个方面入手：思路1：利大于弊虽然有困难，但整体上利大于弊，利体现在：1.教学软件硬件优异；2.有利于将来就业等。思路2：弊大于利虽然有好处，但整体上弊大于利，弊体现在：1.费用昂贵；2.文化差异，难以融入其中等。思路3：应具体问题具体分析，因人而异留学有益，体现参考思路1；留学也有弊端，体现参考思路2；是否选择留学，应根据个人情况而定。StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewardsThereisnodenyingthefactthatstudyingabroadisahotlydebated2topictoday.AsfarasI’m，concerned,Ibelievehardshipsandrewardscoexistandpeoplehavetoconsideritfromallsides.引言部分：作者先提出留学是个热门话题，然后说明留学有利有弊应全面综合来考虑。这表明下文将既讲利又讲弊。Obviously,studyingabroadhasanumberofrewards.Inthefirstplace,astudentcanhaveaccesstoadvancedscienceandtechnologyaswellasdesirableworkingconditionswhichmightnotbeavailableathome.Inthesecondplace,hecanbeexposedtoentirelynewideasandtrends.Lastbutnotleast,bylivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,onecanimprovehisforeignlanguagemuchfasterthanathome.Nevertheless,aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadalsoconfrontsonewithaseriesofhardships.Foronething,learningaforeignlanguageisfarfromaneasythingatthebeginningformostpeople.Foranother,acompletelynewenvironmentwithdifferentcustomsandhabitsmayalsobeabarriertooverseasstudents,especiallytotheyoung.Anaddeddifficultylieswithfinance:itcancostalottostudyabroad.主体部分：作者先说有几个显而易见的益处是列举观点时常用的句式。然后用“Inthefirstplace,...Inthesecondplace,...Lastbutnotleast”。nevertheless进行转折，说明留学会让人遇到很多困难。这时列举所用的句式换为“foronething...foranother...”使文章更富有变化。Therefore,studyingabroadshouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswith10bothbenefitsandtroubles.Thebestpolicy11,asIseeit,istotakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,I’dchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.总结部分：作者概述上面所列利弊，用“atwo-edgedsword”来概括再恰当不过，并提出选择出国留学的标准应该是“takeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding”。亮点回放1.thereisnodenyingthat:“无可否认”；还可以用undoubtedly，withoutdoubt等更为简洁的表达方式。2.hotlydebated:“被激烈讨论的”；相当于“heavily/frequentlydiscussed”，但比之要g更地道些。3.rewards:“奖赏、报酬、报答”；此处表示“回报”，近义词为“returns”。4.haveaccessto:“能获得”，access的形容词accessible也经常使用在beaccessibleto的词组中，注意与之区别。5.desirable:“令人满意的，称心如意的”，另外它的反义词undesirable表示“不尽如人意的”。6.beexposedto:“暴露在……之下”，此处还可以用“befacedwith，beconfrontedwith”等。7.confrontsb.withsth.:“使某人遭遇到（某事）”，此处注意与beexposedto的区别，前者不以人为主语，用主动语态；后者以人为主语，用被动语态。8.farfrom:“远离”，此处表示“远非”，相当于never，但语气委婉些。9.barrier:“障碍”，近义词还有“obstacle，block，hardship，setback”等。10.presentsb.withsth.:“给某人带来某物”，也可以用“providesb.withsth.”，但present显得更正式些。11.policy:“政策、方针、保险单”，此处“thebestpolicy”表示“最好的办法”，用法地道。
