2024 年高考英语专题之写作基础知识_写作指导 从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。 实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。 这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和 there be 句型。 所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用 be 时却用了, 或者该用 be 时却没用。因此, 我们须注意: 1. 英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 他很累, 不能说 He very tired. 而要说 He is very tired. 因为 tired 是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上 be。 2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用 be。如表达 他昨天来过这里, 不能说 He was came here yesterday. 而要说 He came here yesterday. [课堂练习] 用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的 5句话的短文。 ●心中有梦: 单句翻译 1. David 7 岁了。 (主系表) 2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾) 3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾) 4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾) 5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾) 6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓) 7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be 句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓舞他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾) 合并成文 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. David was seven years old. 2. He had a dream. 3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4. He made himself a paper plane. 5. He finished homework. 6. He always played with the paper plane. 7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. He worked very hard at his lessons. 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later. 合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.
