Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?第二课时SectionA(grammarfocus-3b)学习目标:1、重点单词yesterday(n.)昨天flower(n.)花worry(v.&n.)担心,担忧luckily(adv.)幸运地,好运地sun(n.)太阳2、重点词组goforawalk散步talkwith与……交谈takephotos照相somuchfun如此快乐comeout出来3、重点句式(1)---Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样?---Itwasgreat!太棒了!(2)---Didyougotothezoo?你去过动物园吗?---No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.没有,但是我去过农场。(3)---DidCarolrideahorse?Carol骑过马吗?---No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.没有,她没骑过马。但是她挤过牛奶。(4)---Werethestrawberriesgood?草莓好吗?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.是的。/不,不是很好。重点难点:(1)一般过去时的用法。(2)动词过去式的拼写规则。导学设计:1.一般过去时的基本概念和构成【归纳】(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的或存在的。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastnight,in1988,twodaysago等。(2)一般过去时的句子的谓语由动词的充当。肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例如:Theboywaslateforschoolyesterday.昨天这个男孩上学迟到了。否定形式:was/were+not;助动词did+not+动词原形例如:Itwasn’tsunnyyesterday.昨天天不是晴朗的。一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他?;was/were+主语+其他?Wasitsnowyinyourcountryyesterday?昨天你们国家下雪了吗?2.hear,listento与listen三者都可意为“听”,其区别是:词条用法例句hearhear是及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“听见”,强调。Helistenedcarefully,butheardnothing.他仔细听了听,但是没听到任何动静。listento相当于及物动词,意为“听……”,表示专心致志地“听”,后接表示人或物的名词或代词,强调动作。Listentomecarefully!认真听我说!listenlisten是不及物动词,指有意识地听、仔细听,强调动作,可单独使用;以提醒对方注意,指“留神听,倾听”,是有意识的动作,不涉及结果。Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?听!谁在隔壁唱歌?3.Lickily,itdidn’t,thesuncameoutagain!幸运的是,没有下雨,太阳又出来了。(1)luckily意为“”,是副词。相关单词有名词luck“运气”,形容词lucky“幸运的”。例如:Hepassedthedrivingtestluckily.他幸运地通过了驾照考试。(2)comeout意为“出来;(草木)发芽;花开;出版,(照片)冲洗出来”例如:Hecameoutandsaidnothing.他出来了,什么也没说。知识巩固:Ⅰ.单项选择1.________,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.A.FriendlyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Lovely2.—I’mafraidwegetlost.—Don’t________.Itakeamapwithme.A.forgetB.thinkC.worryD.talk3.—Julia,whatareyoudoingthere?—I’m________mylittlecat.Itishungry(饥饿的).A.feedingB.teachingC.cleaningD.playing4.—________?—Itwasverygood.A.HowwasyourvacationB.WhatdidyoudoC.WheredidyougoD.Howisitgoing5.Mymotherneverletsmeplaycomputergames________night.A.inB.onC.atD.ofⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Don’t_______(担心).The_____(太阳)iscomingout.2.Myclassmatehelped_______(农民)______(种植)riceand_______(采;摘)appleslastSunday.3.Thereare__________________________________________(相当多的马)onthefarm.4.---Didyoulearn________________(优秀的东西)inthe________(农村)?---Yes,Idid.5.Shewasveryill,but_____(幸运地)sheisnowoutofdanger.Ⅲ.补全对话Jim:Hey,Sally!Ididn’tseeyoulastSaturday.Wherewereyou?Sally:1______________________Jim:Why?Sally:2______________________Jim:Likewhat?Sally:Well,Icleanedmyroom.AndIdidmyhomework.Jim:3______________________Sally:Yes.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?Jim:4______________________Sally:Wow!Youhadfun.Jim:5______________________A.Didyou?B.IvisitedmyfriendonSaturdaymorning.C.Yeah,Ihadfun.ButIdidn’tdomyhomework,sothismorningatschoolwasn'tfun!D.Istayedathome.E.Well,Ihadlotsofthingstodo.参考答案导学设计1.(1)动作,状态(2)过去式2.听的结果3.幸运地知识巩固Ⅰ.1-5BCAACⅡ.1.worry,sun2.farmers,grow,pick3.quitealotofhorses4.somethinggreat,country5.luckilyⅢ.1-5DEABC