DirectspeechandIndirectspeechHesaid,“Ilikecooking”Hesaidthathelikedcooking.直接引语：讲述别人的原话，并将其放在引号里间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不能用引号直接引语一般要加引号，间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1）连接词2）人称、时态、指示词等的变化3）语序（陈述句语序）直接引语变间接引语所使用的连接词：1）陈述句4）祈使句2)一般疑问句用that连接变成asked/toldsbtodosth3)特殊疑问句用if/whether+陈述句用特殊疑问词+陈述句一：陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Hesaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”HesaidthatJackwasagoodworker.二：祈使句Hesaidtous,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise.”Heaskedusnottomakesomuchnoise.Hesaidtous,“Pleaseopenthedoor.”Hetoldustoopenthedoor.如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前加not变化：1.主句谓语动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或saidto，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变，Saidto通常变为told。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或saidto变为asked/askedsb.2.人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不用变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“Ilikefootball.”ShesaidthatshelikedfootballHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyTeachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent”TeachersaidthatTomwasagoodstudent一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy3.时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwillfinishitafterclass”Hesaysthathewillfinishitafterclass.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．Hesaid‘‘Iwillfinishitafterclass”Hesaidthathewouldfinishitafterclass直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变直接引语间接引语canmayshall/willneedn’tmustoughttocouldmightshould/woulddidn’thavetomustoughttoPractice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhavefinishedwere4.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.指示代词thisthesethatthose地点状语herethere方向性动词comebringgotakenowthenTodayThatdayTonightThatnightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThedaybeforeLastnightThenightbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdayNextweekThenextweekThisweekThatweekThreedaysagoThreedaysbefore时间状语:Practice:Myfriendsaid:”Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”Myfriendsaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变１.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变．２.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变．３如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的come、here、tomorrow、thismorning、today、yesterday等不必改变．1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Bye-bye
