汽车新能源技术应用毕业论文吉林大学汽车新能源技术应用姓名:专业:汽车服务工程年级:指导教师:摘要新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源(或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置),综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术,形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车。新能源汽车包括混合动力汽车(HEV)、纯电动汽车(BEV,包括太阳能汽车)、燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)、氢发动机汽车、其它新能源(如高效储能器、二甲醚)汽车等各类别产品。汽车新能源技术繁多,新能源汽车发展方向如何。本课题以此为出发点,着重分析目前主要的新能源汽车技术以及这些技术的优缺点,得出电动汽车将是未来发展趋势。然后探讨电动汽车充电站整车充电、更换电池两种运营模式,最终得出未来充电站将以更换电池为主,整车充电为辅的主流模式。关键词:新能源汽车;新技术;发展趋势;充电站IAbstractNewenergyvehiclesreferstothevehiclesofusingunconventionalvehiclefuelsasapowersource(ortheuseofconventionalmotorvehiclefuelsbutusingnew-vehiclepowerunit),integratedwiththepowercontrolandadvanceddrivetechnology,thusformingthekindofvehiclesthathavetheadvantagesofadvancedtechnicalprinciples,newtechnologyandnewstructure.Newenergyvehicles,includinghybridelectricvehicles(HEV),pureelectricvehicles(BEV,includingsolarcar),fuelcellelectricvehicles(FCEV),hydrogenenginevehicles,andothernewenergysources(suchashighenergystoragedevices,diethylether)vehiclesofallkinds.Automobilenewenergytechnologyisvariousandwhatisthedirectionofnewenergyvehicledevelopment.Thisarticleisonthebasisofwhatismentionedaboveasastartingpoint,focusingontheanalysisofthecurrentmainnewenergyvehicletechnologiesandtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthemtodrawtheconclusionthatelectricvehicleswillbeatrendinthefuturedevelopment;thenexploresthetwooperatingmodesofvehiclechargingstation,thatiselectricvehiclechargingstationandbatteryreplacedchargingstation,andultimatelycomestoconclusionthatthefuturewillbebasedonthebatteryreplacedchargingstation,supplementedbythemainstreammodelofvehiclecharging.newenergyvehicles;newtechnology;developmenttrends;chargingstationKeywords:II目录1绪论.................................................................................................................................12汽车新能源技术的种类....................................................................................................................12.1天然气汽车...........................................................................................................22.1.1CNG—汽油两用燃料汽车.........................................................................22.1.2电控喷射天然气汽车.................................................................................32.2液化石油气汽车...................................................................................................42.3醇类汽车...............................................................................................................42.4氢燃料汽车...........................................................................................................52.5电动汽车................................................................................................................52.5.1纯电动汽车................................................................................................62.5.2混合动力电动汽车.....................................................................................72.5.3燃料电池电动汽车.............................................