易错题名师指导:名词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad_______.A.afewwhitehairsB.alittlewhitehairC.somewhitehairD.morefiftyhair2.—Hi,thisway,please.—OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof______whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition3.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire4.Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chanceB.choiceC.accidentD.myself5.“Didyouget_____totheparty?”“Yes,Irepliedtoitthismorning.”A.ananswerB.aninvitationC.aquestionD.aletter6.Ipaidhim£50forthepainting,butitstrue______mustbeatleast£500.A.priceB.moneyC.valueD.importance7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess8.You’vejustmissedyour______,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.timeD.part9.—LiLinisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder10.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe_______.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions11.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC.room’snumbersD.roomnumbers12.—Hello,I’dliketospeaktoHenry.—Oh,which_______?Therearetwo______inouroffice.A.Henrys,HenrysB.Henries,HenriesC.Henry,HenrysD.Henrys,Henries13.Electricity,likeotherformsof______,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy14.Inordertolearnthe_______ofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasmessengerboyinoneoftheoffices.A.insandoutsB.dosanddon’tsC.headsandtailsD.t’sandi’s15.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.A.resultB.newsC.startD.idea【答案与解析】1.选A。hair可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说There’sahairinmysoup(我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。2.选B。需根据句意来分析。havenosenseofdirection意为“没有方向感”。3.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt在此表示“尝试”。4.选B,由于上文说didn’thavetowork,所以下文相应的语境应是diditbychoice。类似地,下面一题应选D,也是因为choice与下文的havetodoit相呼应:Wereyougivena_____,ordidyouhavetodoit?A.jobB.dutyC.requestD.choice5.选B。注意其后的totheparty和repliedtoit。6.选C。value指“价值”。7.选C。makesenseof意为“明白”、“理解”。比较:makesense意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D:Whathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn’tmakeany______.A.useB.reasonC.valueD.sense8.选B。missone’sturn电为“错过机会”,注意下文的…havetowaitforthenextround所表示的语境。9.选D。it’snowonder(+that从句)的意思是“难怪”,也可说成Nowonder(+that从句)。10.选D。directions的意思是“使用说明”,空格前的referto意为“查看”、“参考”。11.选D。room为无生命名词,不用room’s这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地,下面一题要选B,也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数):Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata______yesterday.A.shoesshopB.shoeshopC.shoes’sshopD.shoe’s12.选C。在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星...