描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的词。aredappletastesweetmakeushappy作定语、表语和宾语补足语2、修饰不定代词时,位于其后面。1、修饰名词，位于其前面。somethingnewnothingseriousagoodideadeliciouscakesbadweather位于系动词后,构成系表结构表语形容词:aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveablereadysorry位于宾语后作宾补,构成复合宾语。make(keep,leave……)sb./sth.adj.1、某些形容词前有the，指一类人或物。作主语时视为复数。theoldtheyoungtherichthepoortheblindthewoundedHegaveawayalotofmoneytohelp___.A.poorB.thepoorC.poorerD.poorestHowoldareyou?Iam_______.A.tenyear’sB.tenyearsoldC.tenyearsD.ten-year-old2、long、wide、old、high、tall、deep等形容词附有数词短语说明时要后置。1、单音节词在词尾直接加-er或-est。2、以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r或-st。3、以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母再加-er或-est。4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-er或-est。5、多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most。原级goodwellbadillmanymuch比较级最高级betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastlittleoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestfarMy______brotheristhreeyears_____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder肯定：as+形原+asThecoatis____thatone.A.oldasB.asoldC.asoldasD.sooldas否定：notas+形原+as“和…不一样”两者有区别或notso+形原+as“不及／不如…”后者比前者强TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.修饰原级的词very,quite,so…that…,too…todo,…adj.enoughtodoHeis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.muchstrongerC.strongerD.thestrongest（1）基本结构:比较级+than…1.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier2.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious（2）“Which/Whois+比较级，AorB?”Whichsubjectis____,physicsormaths?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting（3）“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”____friendsyouhave,____youwillbe.A.Themore;thehappyB.Themany;thehappyC.Themore;thehappierD.Themany;thehappier（4）“…比较级+and+比较级…”Disneylandisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless（5）the+比较级+ofthetwoOfthetwocoats,she’dliketochoose_____one.A.thecheapestB.thecheaperC.cheaperD.cheap修饰比较级的词Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hottermuch,even,alittle，abit,alot,any,far……（1）基本结构:…the最高级+of…(人、物范围)in…(地点范围)1、Maryisthe_____ofthethreesisters.A.cleverestB.morecleverC.cleverD.cleverer2、Jackis______studentinhisclass.A.tallestB.thetallestC.mosttallD.taller（2）…oneofthe形高名复-HaveyoueverseenTomandJerry?-Sure.Itisoneof____cartoonsIhaveeverseen.A.wonderfulB.themostwonderfulC.morewonderfulD.mostwonderfulHainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest（3）the序数词（first除外）形高（4）比较级句式表达最高级概念Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.(1)Juliaistallerthan_________girlinherclass.(2)Juliaistallerthan_________girlsinherclass.anyothertheother形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，则不用定冠词the。Todayismyhappiestday.Givemybestregardstoyourfamily.后缀-ing结尾的后缀-ed结尾的用法例词interestingsurprisingexcitingboring…interestedsurprisedexcitedbored…表主动，一般修饰物，表示事物的性质和特征。(令人…的)表被动，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。(感到…的)Thisbookisvery______andIam______init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interestedfavouriteexcellentperfectdifferentrightwrongfirstlast1.Myroomisbiggerthanyours.2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanJapan.进行比较时,比较对象必须是同类事物。thatofJapanyourroom1.IsBeijingbiggerthan____inChina?A.anyothercitiesB.anycityC.anyothercityD.othercity2.IsBeijingbiggerthan____inJapan?A.anyothercitiesB.anycityC.anyothercityD.othercity进行比较时,一定要注意比较的范围。
