行政管理专业 疫情防控背景下基层政府治理能力的优化研究分析—以丰县古丰社区为例VIP专享VIP免费

摘要基层政府在新冠疫情的防控中提出的种种问题表明，我国基层政府不能满足科学、精细化、综合治理的要求。这与国家对地方政府的要求和人民对地方政府的期望存在差距。因此，我们必须牢记提高基层政府行政能力的重要性，通过完善治理，不断夯实基层政府治国理政的基础。本文以丰县古丰社区为例，首先考察了基层政府治理的基本概念和理论基础，明确本文的理论基础和分析工具。其次对古丰社区在此次疫情中的治理现状进行针对性分析，介绍了社区概况、实践治理和效果。该社区中有一些实践治理的方法措施值得学习，也存在着一些问题需要改进。本文从公共服务能力、危机应对能力、政策执行力度等方面分析了该社区提升治理能力所面临的困境，分析了体制机制要素、主体治理因素和其他方面产生问题的原因。最后，针对提高基层乡镇(街道)政府治理能力提出针对性对策和建议，通过完善体制机制、丰富治理主体和手段、人才队伍建设、创建服务型政府等多项措施，寻找适合提高基层政府治理能力对策。希望通过深入研究，为基层社区及各级乡镇、街道办事处等层级的基层政府提供切实可行的操作。关键词：疫情防控基层政府治理现代化服务型政府AbstractThevariousproblemsraisedbythegrassrootsgovernmentinthepreventionandcontrolofthenewcrownepidemicshowthatthegrassrootsgovernmentinmycountrycannotmeettherequirementsofscientific,refinedandcomprehensivemanagement.Thereisagapbetweenthestate'srequirementsforlocalgovernmentsandthepeople'sexpectationsforlocalgovernments.Therefore,wemustkeepinmindtheimportanceofimprovingtheadministrativecapacityofgrass-rootsgovernments,andcontinuouslyconsolidatethefoundationofgrass-rootsgovernmentgovernancebyimprovinggovernance.TakingGufengCommunityinFengxianCountyasanexample,thispaperfirstlyexaminesthebasicconceptsandtheoreticalbasisofgrassrootsgovernmentgovernance,anddefinesthetheoreticalbasisandanalyticaltoolsofthispaper.Secondly,atargetedanalysisofthegovernancestatusoftheGufengcommunityinthisepidemicwascarriedout,andthegeneralsituationofthecommunity,practicalgovernanceandeffectswereintroduced.Therearesomepracticalgovernancemethodsandmeasuresinthiscommunitythatareworthlearning,andtherearealsosomeproblemsthatneedtobeimproved.Thispaperanalyzesthedilemmafacedbythecommunityinimprovingitsgovernanceabilityfromtheaspectsofpublicserviceability,crisisresponseability,andpolicyimplementation,andanalyzesthereasonsfortheproblemscausedbyinstitutionalandmechanismelements,maingovernancefactorsandotheraspects.Finally,targetedcountermeasuresandsuggestionsareputforwardforimprovingthegovernancecapacityofgrass-rootstownship(street)governments.countermeasures.Itishopedthatthroughin-depthresearch,itwillprovidepracticalandfeasibleoperationsforgrass-rootscommunitiesandgrass-rootsgovernmentsatalllevelsoftownshipsandsub-districtoffices.keywords:Epidemicpreventionandcontrol;Grass-rootsgovernment;Modernizationofgovernance;Service-orientedgovernment目录一、绪论.....................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景与研究意义.............................................................51.研究背景.......................................................................................................12.研究意义.......................................................................................................1（二）国内外研究现状...........................................................................21.国外相关研究现状...........................................................................22.国内研究...