阅读理解二轮训练(4)【2015高考复习】阅读理解PublicbookshelvesareappearingacrossGermanyonstreetcorners,citysquaresandinsuburbansupermarkets.Inthesefreeforalllibraries,peoplecangrabwhatevertheywanttoread,andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister,noduedate,andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.“Thisprojectisaimedateveryonewholikestoread.Itisopenforeverybody,”MichaelAubermann,oneoftheorganizersofthefreebookexchangesaid.Thewesterncity’slatestpublicshelfwasputupnexttoBayenturm.ItisthefourthfreeshelfthatAubermann’sgroup,theCologneCitizen’sFoundation,hasplacedoutside.“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelveslastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell,”saidAubermann.Thepublicbookshelves,whichareusuallyfinancedbydonationsandcaredforbylocalvolunteergroups,haveappearedindependentlyofeachotherinmanycities,suburbsandvillages.Eachshelfholdsaround200booksandittakesaboutsixweeksforacompleteturnover,withalltheoldtitlesreplacedbynewones.Evencommercialbookstoresandonlinebooksellersseemtosupporttheideaoffreebookexchanges.“Weseethisprojectratherasasalespromotionthanascompetition,”saidElmarMuether.“Ifbooksarepresenteverywhere,ithelpsourbusiness,too.”Sofar,theColognebookgrouphashadfewproblemswithdamageorotherproblems.Aubermannsaid,“Propaganda(宣传)istheonlykindofliteraturewedonotallowhere.”AtanotherbookshelfintheBayenthalneighborhood,thelowershelvesarereservedforchildren’sliteratureonly.“Itisimportantthatwemakeiteasyforeveryonetoparticipateinthis‘readingcultureonthestreet’—fromoldreaderstokidstoimmigrants,”Aubermannsaid.Whilemostoftheshelveshavesofarbeenputupinupscale_neighborhoods,Aubermannandthe20volunteerswhohelplookaftertheprojectareplanningtoputupfutureshelvesinpoorneighborhoods,wherecitizensoftendon’thaveasmuchaccesstoliterature.【语篇解读】在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市,一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepublicbookshelves?A.Peoplecantakethebooksandleavetheirbooksatwill.B.Peoplecan’tborrowbooksunlesstheydonatebooks.C.Peoplecanborrowwhatevertheylikeafterregistering.D.Peoplehavetoreturnthebooksaccordingtotherequiredtime.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“peoplecangrabwhatevertheywanttoread,andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister,noduedate,andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.”可知,人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书,不需要登记,也没有规定的还书时间。答案A2.AccordingtoAubermann,thepublicbookshelves________.A.arefinancedbylocalvolunteersB.havebeengoingwellsincetheirbirthC.weremanagedbythelocalgovernmentD.willholdmorebooksandtakeashorterturnover解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelveslastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell”可知,公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误,C、D两项文中没有信息支持。答案B3.Theunderlinedphrase“upscaleneighborhoods”refersto________.A.communitiesthathavemanypeopleB.communitiesthathavemanytallbuildingsC.communitiesthatarefreetoliveinD.communitiesthatareofhighgrade解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“poorneighborhoods”的对比可知,upscaleneighborhoods指的是高档社区。答案D4.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PublicReadingBecomesPopularWorldwideB.NewTrendsofBookshelvesinGermanyC.PublicBookshelvesSpreadAcrossGermanyD.ReadingCultureontheStreetinEurope解析标题...