分词的用法 （现在分词 dong/ 过去分词 v.+ed ） 1. 分词的性质 具有形容词或者副词性质，可以再句子担任表语，定语，宾补或状语。其中，现在分词表示主动的含义，或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动含义，或动作已完成。 2. 分词的用法 表语，定语，宾补或状语 1 ）定语 a sleeping baby a baby who is sleeping a running dog a dog which is running a broken glass =a glass which is broken a beaten team =a team which is beaten This is the problem discussed at the meeting. This is the problem which was discussed at the last meeting. The problem being discussed is very important. The problem which is being discussed is very important. 注意： 1. 单个分词做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前。分词短语做定语，放在所修饰的名词之后。 2. 分词做定语的句子都能改写成定语从句。 3. 区别现在分词做定语和动名词做定语 a sleeping car a sleeping baby a reading room a reading girl a swimming pool a swimming player 动名词做定语，表示某种功能；现在分词做定语，表示动作正在进行。 a hearing aid 助听器 2 ）表语 这个消息听起来令人振奋 The news sounds exciting. 他们感到兴奋 The got very excited. 他的父亲对他的成绩感到很满意。 His father seems pleased with his score. 我的表不见了 My watch is gone. 注意： do+ing 令人… .. do+ed 感到…… 3 ） . 宾补 当我醒来的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在我旁边。 When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me. 我想找人秤这个包裹的重量。 I’d like to have this package weighed. 我听到铃在某个地方正在响起。 I hear a bell ringing somewhere. 我找人把牙给拔了。 I had a tooth pulled off. 我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found the snake eating the eggs. 我看到蛇吃鸡蛋。 I found the snake (to) eat the eggs. 我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。 I found the eggs eaten by the snake. He heard someone calling him....
