高考英语 非谓语动词之分词的用法课件VIP免费

分词的用法 （现在分词 dong/ 过去分词 v.+ed ） 1. 分词的性质 具有形容词或者副词性质，可以再句子担任表语，定语，宾补或状语。其中，现在分词表示主动的含义，或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动含义，或动作已完成。 2. 分词的用法 表语，定语，宾补或状语 1 ）定语 a sleeping baby a baby who is sleeping a running dog a dog which is running a broken glass =a glass which is broken a beaten team =a team which is beaten This is the problem discussed at the meeting. This is the problem which was discussed at the last meeting. The problem being discussed is very important. The problem which is being discussed is very important. 注意： 1. 单个分词做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前。分词短语做定语，放在所修饰的名词之后。 2. 分词做定语的句子都能改写成定语从句。 3. 区别现在分词做定语和动名词做定语 a sleeping car a sleeping baby a reading room a reading girl a swimming pool a swimming player 动名词做定语，表示某种功能；现在分词做定语，表示动作正在进行。 a hearing aid 助听器 2 ）表语 这个消息听起来令人振奋 The news sounds exciting. 他们感到兴奋 The got very excited. 他的父亲对他的成绩感到很满意。 His father seems pleased with his score. 我的表不见了 My watch is gone. 注意： do+ing 令人… .. do+ed 感到…… 3 ） . 宾补 当我醒来的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在我旁边。 When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me. 我想找人秤这个包裹的重量。 I’d like to have this package weighed. 我听到铃在某个地方正在响起。 I hear a bell ringing somewhere. 我找人把牙给拔了。 I had a tooth pulled off. 我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found the snake eating the eggs. 我看到蛇吃鸡蛋。 I found the snake (to) eat the eggs. 我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。 I found the eggs eaten by the snake. He heard someone calling him....