不定式主语1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。 3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。 (错)It is to believe to see.It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如: My work is to clean the room every day.不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. 不定式作状语1)目的状语 To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry.3) 表原因 I'm glad to see you.用作介词的to to 有两种用法: 一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:admit to承认, confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意省to 的动词不定式1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):2) 使役动词 let, have, make:3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.4) would rather,had better:5) Why… / why n...