1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.2. The building which stands near the river is our school.3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?4. The farm (that)we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（ when/ where/ why)指代对象人事物人物共存主格Who/ that That/ whichthat宾格Who(m)/thatThat/which that所有whoseWhose/of which 1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here?3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers? Who& that下列情况中只能使用 who1> 当先行词是 one,ones,anyone 或 thoseAnyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.2> 用在 there be 结构中 先行词做表语There is a young man who wants to see you. 3> 为避免重复或引起歧义The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.4> 先行词是 I, you, he , they 等He who plays with fire gets burned.5> 先行词是指成员的集合名词The family, who lives upstairs, are fond of music. 7> 用在非限制性定语从句中指人LiuXiang, who quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a hero in china.That & which下列情况中只能使用 that1> 先行词是 everything,anything 等不定代词或是 all, much,few, little 以及被其修饰Everything that can be done has been done.There are few books we can read. 2> 先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the very 及序数词修饰This is the only food that I can find for you.His composition was the second one that was handed in.3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 4> 先行词人物共存时They talked for half an ...
