一．翻译下列各句：1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（forawhile）2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce)3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(findout)4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时)5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when)6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(befondof)7他今天感到身体好多了。(alot)8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(befullof)9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时)二．单选：1.–Jack?--____.A.Present,Sir.B.Iam,SirC.Here,SirD.Yes,Sir.2.---Whatareyoubusywith?---Wearecarryingoutaresearch____thecausesofcancer.A.intoB.ontoC.toD.in3.---____thepaper?---No,Ihavestillgotonepagetofinish.A.HaveyoudoneB.DoyoudoC.DidyoudoD.Hadyoudone4._____inallpartsofthestate,pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.Theyarefound5.They___thegame.A.aredisappointedatlosingB.disappointC.aredisappointingD.aredisappointed6.–Willitraintomorrow?--No.Idon’tdoubt________.A.whetheritwillrainB.thatitwillrainC.whetheritrainsD.thatitrains7.Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_____Picasso.A.asagreatasB.asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainterasD.sogreatapainteras8.Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachtheartoflearning.A.ratherthanB.thanC.norD.as9.TravellingfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_______.A.needn’tapassportB.don’tneedtohaveapassportC.needn’ttotakeapassportD.don’tneedtakeapassport10.Theradiodoesn’tworkwell;itneeds_________.A.fixingB.beingfixedC.tofixD.fixed11.–Iwastryingtorepairthatstupidmachine,butIfailed.--Well,you_______.A.needn’tdothatB.needn’thavedoneC.needn’thaveD.needn’t12.Thechildrenhad_____basketball.A.agreatfunplayingB.greatfunplayingC.greatfuntoplayD.agreatfunnyplaying13._____itistojumpintothewaterinhotsummer!A.WhatfunB.HowfunnyC.WhatafunD.Howfun14.Hehasdoneajobwhichis_____astheoneIhavedone.A.aswellB.asgoodC.asbetterD.sobest15.Thenewsfinallycame,which_____themall!A.disappointsB.disappointingC.disappointedD.disappointAAAAABCDBACBABC动词及动词时态实义动词1）及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。1．ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.2．Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.b.及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeifeng.还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider等。TheycallhimLaoWang.2)不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Hecamelastmonth.3.Theygotoschooleveryday.3)连系动词连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。1.Shefeltabittired.2.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.注：连系动词不可与副词连用。时态1）一般现在时用法：1．经常性动作等。常与everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等连用。SheisourteacherofEnglish.2．真理和事实。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.3．有计划的动作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等动词。IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.4．代替一般将来时，在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.5．动作正在发生，用在由here,there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。Theregoesthebell.6．表示主语的习惯特征，性格，...
