初 中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习 动词时态专讲 一、概说 动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。 二、各种时态的构成 时 态 构 成 时 态 构 成 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are 一般过去时 did was / were 现在进行时 am / is / are + doing 过去进行时 was / were + doing 现在完成时 have / has + done 过去完成时 had + done 一般将来时 shall / will + do am / is / are going + to do 过去将来时 would + do was / were going + to do 三、各种时态的用法 ◆◆ 一般现在时 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday … I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨). The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年). What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday? 2. 用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。 The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海__________中国的东方。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound. Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon? 3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作，某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start 等，在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The plane _____________ (起飞) at half past eleven tomorrow morning. The train comes at 3 o’clock. 火车三点钟到。 Class starts in two mimutes. 两分钟后就要上课了。 4. 由w...
