高中英语 非谓语动词及在写作中的运用素材-人教版高中全册英语素材

非谓语动词在写作中的运用一、非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东高考)由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。②George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012·山东高考)乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。③You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。④This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·辽宁高考)这台机器很容易操作。在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。(1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。(2)only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有： happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right 等。(4)在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有： easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous 等。2．分词作状语①One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.(2014·济南模拟)一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他家。②Having arrived early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.(2014·济宁一模)因为约会到的早了些，马克读报纸来打发时间。③Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(2012·重庆高考)我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。④Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。⑤Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。(2)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分...