题型组合训练十七（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017课标全国Ⅲ)SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。1.A细节理解题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活动的时间是February1stthroughApril30th,即从2月1号一直到4月30号,所以答案为A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二部分的“aswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,所以答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句话“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。B(2018山东菏泽一模)It’seasytothinkthattheglobe’svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals.Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthePacific,afterall.Butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother.Nowcomesevidencethattinytrapdoorspiders(活板门蛛)madesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago.MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland,whichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia.“Thesespidersbuildasilk-linedburrow(洞穴)intheground,”notedSophieHarrison,abiologistinAustralia.Theburrowandthetrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection.Theyalsoofferthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtheycanwaitforapproachingprey(猎物).Thereisevidence,though,thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetraveledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustraliafromAfrica.Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem.Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents,longago,aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana.Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspecies(物种)allovertheplanet.Butthere’sathirdoption.Thespidersmighthaverafted(乘筏)longdistancesacrossthesea.Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue,Harrisonandhercolleagueslo...
