题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(社会生活)(2016·福州模拟)Ifyouareinterestedinthenews，itmeansyoucareaboutwhatishappeninginyourcommunityandtheworld.Butsometimesnewscanbeupsetting.Ifyoufindoutaboutsadnewsanditmakesyoufeelworriedorupset，whatshouldyoudo?Dr.HaroldKoplewicz，PresidentoftheChildMindInstitute，hassomesuggestions.Sometimes，thenewsyouwatchonTVisnotcompletelyaccurate.ThenewsonTVisfast－paced.Whenbadnewsaffectsournation，allofusneedtimetounderstandandprocessit.Yourparentsandyourteacherscanbeyourfirstsourcestogetinformation.EvensomeonewhoisasstrongandpowerfulasPresidentBarackObamaweepswhenhe'sverysad.It'spartofbeingahumanthatsadeventsmakeusfeelsad.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatweneedtofall_apart．Itmeansthatwejusthavetoadmitthatwe'resadandmoveforward.Peoplerespondindifferentwayswhenfacingsadnews.Therearecertainkidswhoareveryprivateanddon'twantanyonetoseehowtheyfeel.Butifyoufeelworried，talktoyourparentsandteachers，whichcanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Ifyoustillfeelverynervous，anotherwaytofeelbetteristotakepartinactivitiesthatarehelpfultoothers.Gowithyourparentstothechildren'swelfareinstitutions，orthinkofwaysthatyouoryourclasscanhelpothers.Ontheotherhand，remembertogotosleepattherighttime，playwithyourfriendsorgotothemovies.Itisokaytofeelsad，butit'snotgoodtostopdoingthethingsyouusuallydo.新闻对孩子会产生影响。对于孩子接触到负面新闻而变得情绪低落、忧虑这一问题，本文给出了相关建议。1．Thepassageiswrittenfor________．A．newsreportersB．schoolkidsC．teachersD．parentsB[推理判断题。根据第一段中Dr.HaroldKoplewicz的身份是PresidentoftheChildMindInstitute以及第二段中的“Yourparentsandyourteacherscanbeyourfirstsourcestogetinformation.”可知，本文的阅读对象应该是孩子。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallapart”meaninParagraph3?A．Cheerup.B．Askforhelp.C．Stopbeingnervous.D．Haveamentalbreakdown.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Itmeansthatwejusthavetoadmitthatwe'resadandmoveforward.”并结合上下文语境可推断出，fallapart是指“精神崩溃”的意思。]3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Moresleepishelpfulforsadpeople.B．Toadmitwearesadwillleaveusnervous.C．Don'tletsadnessdisturbyournormallife.D．Childrenshouldnotwatchtoomuchnews.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itisokaytofeelsad，butit'snotgoodtostopdoingthethingsyouusuallydo.”可知，即便是悲伤的时候，也不要打乱自己的生活规律。]B(生态环保)(2016·南昌三校联考)Evenbeforetherewerepeople，therewerecasesofairpollution.Therewereduststorms.Volcanoeserupted，sendingashandpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphere.Whenpeopleappearedonthesceneandbegantheirconquestofnature，theyalsobegantopollutetheair.Theyclearedland，whichmadepossibleevenlargerduststorms.Theybuiltcities，andthesoot(煤烟)fromtheirhearthsfilledtheair.TheRomanauthorSenecawroteinAD61ofthe“stink，sootandheavyair”oftheimperialcity.In1257，theQueenofEnglandwasforcedtomoveawayfromthecityofNottinghambecausetheheavysmokewasunbearable.Theindustrialrevolutionbroughtevenworseairpollution.Coalwasburnedtopowerfactoriesandtoheathomes.Soot，smoke，andsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)filltheair.Thegoodolddays?Notinthefactorytowns.Buttherewerelargeruralareasunaffectedbyairpollution.Withincreasingpopulation，theentireworldisbecomingmoreurban.Itisthehugecitiesthataremostaffectedbyairpollution.Butruralareasarenotunaffected.Intheneighborhoodsaroundsmokyfactories，thereisevidenceofincreasedratesofspontaneousabortion(自然流产)andofpoorwoo...
