从目的论看十九大报告中的中国特色政治术语的英译VIP专享VIP免费

摘要近年来，随着我国的国际地位不断上升，对外传播政治倾向的意愿也越发强烈，政治翻译逐渐成为一个热点。政治术语由于其含义的多样性和复杂性，是翻译界公认的难题。本文基于目的论理论，采用定性分析和个案研究两种研究方法，以十九大报告的英译版作为本次论文研究的语料来源。在前人相关研究的基础上，从目的论遵守的三原则入手，探讨中国特色政治术语的翻译策略与其背后的原因。本文首先阐述了目的论的定义、特点和分类，之后对国内外前人们的相关话题研究进行了归纳总结，探讨了以目的论为指导下中国特色政治术语的英译及常用翻译方法。研究发现,翻译基于目的论,翻译策略的选择更加灵活,对中国特色政治术语的英译有更好和更实际的应用和指导意义。译者在处理中国特色政治术语时,通过遵守目的论三原则,其选择翻译策略时可以更为灵活,避免单一地以汉语为中心,从而兼顾了英语使用者的表达习惯，使翻译文本更加清晰明了,准确,易懂。希望通过本文的阐述和分析，能够为其他类似的政治文本英译提供一些翻译思路和策略。关键字：中国特色政治术语；目的论；翻译策略；翻译方法AbstractInrecentyears,asChina'srisinginternationalstatus,foreignspreadpoliticaltendencyalsoincreasinglyintense,politicaltranslationgraduallybecomeahot.Politicaltermsbecauseofthecomplexityandthediversityofitsmeaningisrecognizedtranslationproblems.BasedonthetheoryofSkopostheorie,thispaperusesqualitativeanalysisandcasestudytostudytwokindsofresearchmethods,withtheEnglishtranslationofthereportonnineteenthCPCNationalCongressasthesourceofcorpus.Onthebasisofpreviousstudies,thispaperdiscussesthetranslationstrategiesofChinesecharacteristicpoliticaltermsandthereasonsbehindthemfromthethreeprinciplesofSkopostheorie.Thisarticlefirstexpoundsthedefinition,characteristicsandclassificationoftheSkopostheorie,thenhascarriedontheinductionsummaryrelatedtopicresearchonbeforethepeopleathomeandabroad.TodiscussestheSkopostheorieasthetranslationofpoliticaltermswithChinesecharacteristicsundertheguidanceandcommontranslationmethods.ItisfoundthatbecauseSkopostheoriehascertainflexibilityinthechoiceoftranslationstrategies,EnglishtranslationofChinesecharacteristicspoliticaltermshasawiderangeofapplicationandguidingsignificance.WhentranslatorsdealwithpoliticaltermswithChinesecharacteristics,abidebythethreeprinciplesofSkopostheoriecanmaketranslatorsmoreflexiblechoiceoftranslationstrategy,avoidblindlywithChineseastheonlyreference,thinkabouttheexpressionhabitofEnglishspeakers,too.Therefore,thetranslationisclearerandmorenicety.Hopethatthroughthisarticleanalysis,toothersimilarpoliticaltranslationdocumentsprovidessometranslationideasandstrategies.KeyWords:PoliticaltermswithChinesecharacteristics;Skopostheorie;translationstrategy;translationmethodContents摘要IAbstractIIKeyWords:IIIAbbreviationIVListofTablesVContentsVIChapterOneIntroduction1ChapterTwoLiteratureReview22.1PreviousstudiesonChinesepoliticaltermsathome22.2PreviousstudiesonChinesepoliticaltermsabroad32.3PreviousstudiesonSkopostheorieathomeandabroad42.4Summary7ChapterThreeResearchDesign83.1Researchgoalandquestions83.2Subjects83.3Theoreticalframework93.3.1Skoposrule93.3.2Coherencerule93.3.3Fidelityrule93.4Researchmethods93.5Datacollection10ChapterFourDateAnalysisandDiscussion124.1Abriefintroduction124.1.1ThecharacteristicsofSkopostheorie124.1.2Thecharacteristicsofpoliticaldocuments124.2Theresultsofthetablestatistics134.3ApplicationtheguidanceoftheSkopostheorie144.3.1Applicationtheguidanceoftheskoposrule144.3.2Applicationtheguidanceofthecoherencerule154.3.3Application...