完型填空专题“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。一、完形填空题的考查目的:1.考查同学们阅读理解能力。2.考查同学们语法知识。3.考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。二、完形填空题的命题特点:完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A,B,C四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。三、完形填空防错诀窍(解题技巧):完形填空着重考查同学们对英语语言基础知识的综合运用能力。要求大家能读懂文章、掌握大意,通过填空使全文上下通顺,叙事完整,观点一致,符合逻辑。完形填空题要求同学们能读懂文章,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇、语法等语言知识进行推理判断。解此类题可以从下面三步做起:1、速读全文,掌握大意。同学们在读文章时要注意找出文中的关键词、中心词,以便把握全文大意。最好不要在还没有掌握大意的基础上边阅读边做题,这样速度慢,准确率低。2、反复推敲,攻克难点。对于一时拿不准答案的题目,可以等全文试填完毕后,再重点突破。一般可以根据上下文内容、语法结构、固定搭配,中西文化的差异等结合相关的常识,使用代入法、排除法等方法解难题。3、复核全文,调整答案。将填好的短文再读一遍,验证文章是否通顺,上下文是否有逻辑矛盾。要注意的是,在做题过程中,大家还要考虑时间是否允许。第一步和第三步大家要快速完成。下面我们一起来练习一下吧!(1)Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookattheselittleyellowmarksonthe2ofthecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindofinsects(虫子).Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust3alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave4greenerandbiggercabbages.Bettydidn’tthinksheshoulddoit5andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherfellillforafewdaysand6workinthegarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethevegetables.To7surprise,theinsectshadeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8.Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoffwhatwehavetodotodaytill9.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththebadthingswhiletheyaresmall,10itwillturnintoabigproblem.”()1.A.sonB.motherC.daughter()2.A.treesB.leavesC.grass()3.A.findB.eatC.fly()4.A.worseB.betterC.thinner()5.A.atmostB.atlastC.atonce()6.A.mustB.couldn’tC.need()7.A.myB.theirC.need()8.A.cryB.waitC.run()9.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrow()10.A.butB.orC.and(2)“Eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.”Everyoneknowsthe1oftheeyes.2moreandmorestudentsarebecomingnear-sighted(近视的).Sohowtoprotecttheeyesisstillaseriousproblem.Hereissomeadviceon3protectyoureye-sight(视力).Youshouldn’tkeepyoureyes4foralongtime.Whenreading,youshouldkeepthebookawayfromyoureyes.Afterreadingforanhour5two,youshouldhavea6bylookingintothedistance(远方).Youmustremembernottoreadinadarklightorin7,nottoreadonamovingbusorinbed.Doingeye-exercisewillhelp8protectyoureyesight.Ina__9__,tokeep10eyesight,wemusthavegoodstudyinghabits.()1.A.importanceB.experienceC.difference()2.A.SoB.BecauseC.But()3.A.whattoB.howtoC.whento()4.A.workingB.walkingC.waking()5.A.andB.orC.as()6.A.talkB.restC.cry()7.A.theearthB.thestarC.thesun()8.A.himB.usC.you()9.A.wordB.sentenceC.letter()10.A.badB.goodC.weak(3)Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewkn...