Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人3．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上4．expressionn.词语；表示；表达5．requestn．&vt.请求；要求6．accentn.口音；腔调；重音7．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.笔直的；正直的8．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的9．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地10．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateradv.后来adj.后期的→latelyadv.近来；最近11．usagen.使用；用法→usen．用途vt.使用→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的12．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅13．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn．频率●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Growingvegetableslookseasy，butactually(actual)thereisalottolearn.2．Agooddecisionisbased(base)onone'sknowledgeandexperience.3．Mr.Greenfrequently(frequent)goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.4．Thegovernmentisalsogradually(gradual)raisingtheretirementageto65.5．Teachersenrich(rich)theirknowledgewhileteachingtheirstudents.6．Farmersineastern(east)Englandaregrowingthenewcarrots.7．FengXiaogangisrecognized(recognize)tobeoneofthebestdirectorsinChina.8．MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently．(fluent)9．IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherapresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)二、重点短语1．morethan超过；非常；不只是，不仅是2．comeup走近；上来；提出3．bebasedon以……为基础4．believeitornot信不信由你5．playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与6．becauseof因为；由于7．thenumberof……的数量8．atpresent现在；目前9．makeuseof利用；使用10．suchas例如……；像这种的●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseriouspollution.2．Magiciansoftenperformtrickssuchaspullingarabbitoutofahat.3．Themediaplayanimportantpartininfluencingpeople'sopinions.4．AtpresenthehasbecomeaprofessorofChemistryatOxford.5．Ifyoumakeuseofyoursparetime，I'msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.6．Hetoldmetocomeuptothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.三、经典句式1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句)2．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(more...than...与其说……倒不如说……)3．However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.(theway＋定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，inwhich，也可以省略)4．SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.(thesame(...)as...和……一样；与……相同)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．即使我不得不一路走着去，我也要走到那里。EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway，I'llgetthere.2．这所房子与其说它像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。Thishouseismorelikeaschoolthanachurch.3．我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather．4．你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？CouldyoubuymethesamebookasyougaveTomyesterday?[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(间接引语Ⅱ)把下列句子改成间接引语1．Themonitorsaidtome，“Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.”→ThemonitoraskedmenottoforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleft.2．Mr.BrownsaidtoMary，“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail？”→Mr.BrownaskedMarywhethershewouldwriteTo...
