一般过去式课件VIP免费

一般过去时是表示在说话时间以前发生的动作或状态的动词时态。IwantedtobeateacherwhenIwasachild.ButIwanttobeanactornow.LastSundayIwatchedacomedy.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.be的过去式：am---wasis-----wasare----were陈述句Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句Washeathomeyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn’t.肯定句Iwasathomeyesterday.否定句Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句Wereyouathomeyesterday?肯Yes,Iwas.否No,Iwasn’t.一般过去时规则动词的构成形式1.规则动词，在原形后加edwork------workedask----asked2.规则动词以不发音的e结尾的，只加dlike------likedlove------loved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加edstudy---studiedcarry-----carried4.以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加edenjoy----enjoyedplay-----played•此外，很多的动词过去式不以加ed的方式构成过去式，这种动词成为不规则动词，它们的过去式需要我们平时留心记忆。•如：go–wentdo–didsee–sawhave–hadtake–tookget–gotrun--ranswim--swamfind–foundmake–madeput–putbuy–boughteat–ateam—wasare–werecome—came不规则变化没有规律可循，需特殊记忆do—didhave---hadgo----wentsee---sawcome---cameget---gotread---readgive---gaveeat---atemake---madefind---foundlost----lost常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday昨天yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening…..昨天上午/下午/晚上lastmonth/week/year…..上个月/星期/去年twodaysago两天前;aweekago;threeyearsago三年前in1990在1990年;in2000在2000年,行为动词的一般过去式陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他Ididn’tgotothemovie.疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他Didyougotothemovie?1.play—2.work—3.clean—4.like—5.live—6.hope—7.stop—8.shop-9.drop—10.study—11.try—12.Hurry-playedworkedcleanedlikedstoppedlivedhopedstudied--ed--dshoppedtrieddroppedhurried1.规则动词：-ed结尾--ied--双写CONCLUSION1.I(be)thirteenlastyear否定句：Ithirteenlastyear.一般疑问句：youthirteen?肯定回答：，I.否定回答：,.waswasnotWerelastyearYeswasNoIwasn’t2.He(go)toBeijingtwodaysago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：wentHedidn’tgotoBeijingtwodaysagoDidhegotoBeijingtwodaysago?Yes,hedidNo,hedidn’t.didn’t=didnotWe(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：played.Yes,wedidNo,wedidn’t.Wedidn’tplaybasketballyesterdayafternoonDidyouplaybasketballyesterdayafternoon?ABeautifulDressOnedayLucywentshopping.Whenherhusbandcamehomeintheevening,shesaid“Isawabeautifuldressinashop,andIwanttobuyit.”“Howmuchisit?”“$20”“It’stoodear!”Buteveryevening,Lucytalkedaboutthedress.Atlast,afteraweek,hishusbandsaid“Oh,buythedress,here’sthemoney!”Shewasveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenherhusbandcamehomeandaskedaboutthedress,shesaid“Itwasstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek,soIthoughtnobodyelsewantsthisdress,soIdon’twantit.”Lucywentshoppinglastweek.Shesawabeautifuldressinashop.Lucywantedtobuythedress.Butshedidn’thavemoneytobuyit.Herhusbandgavehermoney,butshedidn’tbuyit.Shethoughtnobodyelsewantsitoveraweek,soshedidn’twantit.作业：1、I(visit)mygrandparentsyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2、He(go)toschoolyesterdayafternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：