倒装1主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装语和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。1．全部倒装：1）。Therebe句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Long,longagotherelivedakingwholovedhorsesverymuch.Therehappenedtobenobodyinthebedroomwhenthefirebrokeout.ThereliesalargeGreenlandinfrontofthehouse.2）。Here/there/now＋vi（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there→usedfordrawingattentiontosomething/somebody（用来唤起注意）喂，注意了HerecomesMary.→IcanseeMarycoming.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。→Icanhearthebellringing.Herecomesthebus.汽车来了。Therehecomes.他来了。这时句中不能用正在进行时here句中也可用系动词HereisJohn.→YousaythatwhenyouseeJohnarrive。HerearesomestorybooksIwant.→Hereiswhatyouaskedfor,oryouarelookingfor.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久）Hereweare.Thisisthestation.咱们到了，这就是火车站。“Givemesomepaper.”“Hereyouare.”“给我点纸。”“给你。”3).then引起谓语为come,follow的句子Thencameanewdifficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。4).out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go,run,rush,etc。句式为：副词＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）Awaywenttheboy.Awaytheywent.Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.Incametherosefragrancethroughthewindows.5).介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding.Fromthedistancecameoccasionalbarks.6).表语放在句首，表语常为形容词，分词，副词，介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）Veryimportantinthefarms’lifeistheradioweatherreport.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheteacherswerelookeddownupon.Seriouslydamagedintheearthquakewasthewhitebuildinginthecity.Playingtheguitarontheplaygroundarethestudentsfromclassfiveandclassthree.Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.Southofcityaretwobiglakes.7)直接引语中间或后面表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）:“Theymustbeinthefieldsnow,”thoughtXiaoLin.“他们准是下地了。”小林想道。“Help!Help!”criedthelittlegirl.小姑娘叫道：“救命！救命！”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面：“Takeyourseats,gentlemen,”Wilsonshouted。威尔逊嚷道：“先生们坐好。”“Thatmanisafamousstar,”XiaoYangtoldmeinawhisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星。”2．部分倒装1）。only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.注意①在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。②only修饰主语，不倒装。OnlyTomknowstheanswer.2）。否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒，：表示否定意义的副词never,nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组bynomeans（决不）,innotime（很快）,atnotime（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）notuntil,notonly…butalso,nosoonerthan＝hardlywhenscarcelywhen即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。NeverhaveIbeeninthiscity.Little/SeldomdoIwatchTV.Notunt...
