高中英语语法专项复习指导课件：形容词与副词VIP免费

英语专项复习形容词和副词（一）用法用法例句例句补充说明补充说明作定作定语语ThisisanThisisaninterestinginterestingbookbookIhavenothingIhavenothingimportantimportanttotelltotellyouyou形容词作定语形容词作定语时放在被修饰时放在被修饰词之前，修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在不定代词放在后面后面作表作表语语TheworkisTheworkisdifficultdifficultShelooksShelookshappyhappytodaytoday作表语与系作表语与系动词连用动词连用作宾作宾补补PleasekeeptheroomPleasekeeptheroomcleancleanIfinditveryIfinditverybeautifulbeautiful1、形容词的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法用法例句例句作表语作表语MymotherisMymotherisoutout作定语作定语ThegirlThegirltherethereismyfriendismyfriend作状语作状语HerunsHerunsfastfast作宾补作宾补IfoundhimIfoundhimoutsideoutside二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravelygood的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意:三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽!填表去喽.词尾变化词尾变化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(-er(比较级比较级))或或--est(est(最高级最高级))以字母以字母ee接尾的词加接尾的词加rr或或ststTallhardTallhardlargewidelargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加erer或或estestBighotthinBighotthinfatwetfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为ii再加再加er,er,或或estestHappydryHappydryearlyearly少数以少数以er,ower,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加eerr或或estestNarrowNarrowcleverclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加moremore和和mostmostDifficultDifficultpopularpopularslowlyslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly2、不规则变化原级原级GoodGoodWellWellBadBadillillManyManyMuchMuchLittleLittleFarFaroldold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好littlelittle意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFarther/furtherolderLeastFarthest/furthestoldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等等级级原原级级句型句型11、、as+as+原级原级+as+as22、、not+so/as+not+so/as+原级原级+a+ass例句例句SheisSheisasaskindkindasashermhermotherotherLucydidn’tdoitLucydidn’tdoitso/asso/aswwellellasasyouyou比比较较级级比较级比较级+than+thanHeisHeistallertallerthanthanlileilileiTheweatherisgettingTheweatherisgettinghhotterandhotterotterandhotter最最高高级级the+the+最高级最高级+of/in+of/inSheisSheisthethetallesttallestoneoneininherclassherclass4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherst...