桂林市第十三中学黄承雅定语从句TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClauseIlikethemusic.Themusicisgentle.Ilikethemusicthat/whichisgentle.Kangaroosareanimals.Theyjumpfar.Kangaroosareanimals__________________________.which(that)jumpfar.AyersRockisabigrock___________________________________which(that)canturndifferentcolours.AyersRockisabigrock.Itcanturndifferentcolours.Australiaisthecountry.MostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.Australiaisthecountry___________________________.which(that)mostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitMr.LihaslivedinAustraliafor50years.Hecametoourparty.Mr.Li___________________________haslivedinAustraliafor50years.who(that)cametoourpartyIlikethemusic.ThemusichasastrongrhythmisnotloudisloudandenergeticisquietandgentleIlikethesinger.Thesingersingsthewordsclearlywritestheirownsongswearsreallycoolclothesplaysdifferentkindsofmusic写句子：A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilikemusicthat….A:Whatkindofsingersdoyoulike?B:Ilikesingerswho….Howaboutyou?A:Iprefersingerswhowritetheirownsongs.music1.hasastrongrhythm2.isnotloud3.isloudandenergetic4.isquietandgentlesinger1.singsthewordsclearly2.writestheirownsongs3.wearsreallycoolclothes4.playsdifferentkindsofmusicSheisabeautifulgirl.Ilikegentlemusic.Hehasaninterestingstorybook.什么是定语？修饰限定名词或代词的Ilikemusicthatisquietandgentle.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.Ilovemusicthatisquietandgentle.Ilovemusicthatisquietandgentle.关系词关系词定语从句定语从句先行词先行词什么是定语从句？在复合句中，对名词或代词起修饰作用的句子叫定语从句。Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy__________isplayingPing-Pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail____________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Theman__________hairiswhiteishisgrandpa.5.Isthereastudent_________fatherisateacher?先行词是物，用which或that先行词是人，用who或that（做主语时不能省略）后接名词，表所属关系用whosewho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhosewhoseExercise2:1.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.2.Thisistheclassroomin________wehavestudiedfor3years.3.Sayall_______youknow.4.Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou?5.Thisisthefirstplay_______IhaveseensinceIcamehere.6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.只能用that：当先行词既有人又有物，当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时,只能用which：介词后只能用whichExercise3:1.Thisisthehouse_________hasabiggarden.2.Thisisthehouse_________wehavelivedfor10years.3.Itwastheyear_______thewordwarІbrokeout.4.Thatisanimportantmoment__________shouldberememberbyeveryone.先行词是地点名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用which或that；做地点状语，用where=介词+which先行词是时间名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用which或that；做时间状语，用when=介词+whichwhich/thatwherewhenwhich/that定语从句应注意的事项一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.1.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3:30p.m..2.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.定语从句应注意的事项二.当先行词的结构为oneof+n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数形式；但是如果在one前有the或only时，从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g.1.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasbeentoBeijing.1.Heisoneoftheboyswhohaveseenthefilm.定语从句应注意的事项三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用when或where来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。e.g.•Thetimewhe...
