1.冠词（4点）除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“例外”用法值得注意。1).表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如：OnaSaturdaymorninghegotlostinthemountain.2).a/an+名词+修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如：Mrs.Taylorhas__8-year-olddaughterwhohas__giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.（2005浙江）a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a又如：Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.(山东)a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the3).在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如：—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(北京)A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4).music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如：Iknowyoudon’tlike__musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(全国III)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the2.形容词、副词（3点）1).几个形容词作定语的排序问题。理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是：描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。例如：This__girlisLind’scousin.(北京)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish2).绝不能忽略less、least及worse,worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念的比较级和最高级的使用。例如：Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives___ofmyfriends.（上海）A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully3).cannot…too…无论……也不过分/cannot…more…再……不过了。例如：—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe___carefulwiththat.(江西)A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(福建)A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso3.代词(2点)11)指代词指一种情况:例如：I’dappreciate__ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山东)A.thatB.itC.thisD.you又如：Ihate__whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2).one、theone都可以作同位语。被说明的名词为特指时，同位语用theone，反之则用one。例如：Mymostfamousrelativeofall,___whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreatgrandfather.（江苏）A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone4.动词的时态（4点）1).时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用完成时替代将来时。例如：—__leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__anotherjob.(北京)A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfind2).一般过去时可以与段时间连用。例如：I___inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.（重庆）A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived3).Itis/wasthefirst/second…time+完成时。例如：—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.(NMET)A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming4).表示思维的动词，如：think、want、hope、plan、intend、mean、suppose等可以用过去完成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的情况。例如：—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI__anyharm.I__todrivearatout.（江西）A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying5.情态动词（2点）1).表示猜测、推测：●must用在肯定句中；●can,could用在疑问句中；●may,might,can,could用在肯定句或否定句中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测，而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。例如：2Helen__goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.（安徽）shallB.mustC.mayD.can又如：—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It__Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.(广东)hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.coul...
