一般过去时详细讲解及练习(精品附练习答案)VIP免费

一般过去时一般过去时1、时态介绍时态介绍22、判断标志、判断标志33、一般过去时构成、一般过去时构成44、一般过去时的句式变、一般过去时的句式变化化55、谓语变化、谓语变化66、练习、练习1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有频度副词：oftenalways等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）.1.与agoago连用：amomentamomenttwominutestwominutesthreehoursthreehoursfivedaysfivedaysoneweekoneweeksixmonthssixmonthsfouryearsfouryearsagoago2、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与lastlast连用3.与yesterdayyesterday连用：4.与oneone连用：oneonemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与thatthat连用：thatthatmorningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyearjustnowjustnowintheolddaysintheolddaysinthosedaysinthosedaysin1980in1980theotherdaytheotherdayatthattimeatthattimeonceuponatimeonceuponatime6.6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：33、一般过去时的构成、一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词变化动词变化来表现的来表现的•E.g.•Youareright.•一般现在时一般现在时•Iwanttogotoschool.•Wearedoingourhouseworknow.•正在正在•Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行进行•时时•be动词(was,were)•助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)•实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可•以单独做谓语,如:played•等)例如：•Theywerehappy.•Heplayedfootball.•Youdidyourhomework.44、一般过去时句式变换、一般过去时句式变换一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式陈述句式动词动词肯定式肯定式否定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式疑问句式动词动词疑问句式和简略答语疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebeWastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上页返回首页1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分werenot/weren’t+其他成分e.g.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Ididn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑问句did+主语+行为动词原形was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?55、谓语变化、谓语变化构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookloo...