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282班小题训练点评（3、19号）1.Hehasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshisstudents______withhisjokes.A.amusingB.amusedC.toamuseD.havingamused【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着强烈的幽默感,经常使得他的学生因为他的笑话而被逗乐。此句显然考查非谓语动词充当宾补成分,根据句意得知students与amuse之间存在被动关系,故选B。8.SincethenIhaveforgottenthenumberofthepainfulsoulsthat______lostinPekingUniversityandalargequantityoftheirnames______fadedfrommemory.A.were;haveB.was;haveC.was;hasD.were;has【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意:从那以后我与大多当时在北京大学丢失的痛苦的灵魂失去联系,他们许多人的名字也从我的记忆中消失。分析句子结构得知第一空格为定语从句与最近的名词souls接近,故用were,而第二空格aquantity为主语只能用单数。9.Iftheman______withhisfirstfingerwhenhewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.A.pointedB.waspointingC.hadpointedD.haspointed【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气的时态。句意:在文莱如果这个男人曾用食指指着他人,那么人们会认为他是非常无礼的。分析主句everyonewouldhavethought得知此句表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,故从句用过去完成时。14.—Canhegetthefirstprizeforrunninginthissportsmeeting?—Impossiblenow.He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.wasexpected【解析】选D。考查时态与语态。句意:——他能够在这次运动会长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。原先还被期望能,但他的腿刚受伤了。根据句意得知他过去被人们期待,故用过去时态的被动语态。15.StudyinginChangqiaoisanessentialmoment______cantakeourbreathaway.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:在长桥学习是一个重要的时期,是让我们屏住呼吸的精彩时刻。分析句子结构得知anessentialmoment为先行词,在后面的分句充当主语,故引导词用that。Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakeme1._____whenskiesaregrey.You’llneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemy2.____away.TheothernightdearwhenIlay3.______.IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.WhenIawokedearIwas4._____.SoIhungmyheadandcried.•1.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.excited•2.A.sunshineB.skiesC.dreamD.imagination•3.A.writingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.eating•4.A.rightB.positiveC.mistakenD.energetichappysunshinesleepingmistaken一.词汇复现题二.逻辑推理题三.背景常识题四.词义辨析题1.(2014·湖南卷·完形填空)ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.43.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent2.(2014·江西卷·完形填空).“Iknowit’s40.hardforyou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot41atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious3.(2014·北京卷)ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular解题技巧一词汇的复现“词汇的复现”是指某一词以原词、同义词或近义词、概括词以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。大体上说，词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。1.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活)“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23,”ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25jo...