第28讲应用文应用文(practicalwriting)包括书信、日记、便条、通知、讲演稿、履历表、新闻报道、电子邮件等。通常应用文都较简短，它有自己的固定格式，有些应用文连措辞都是相对固定的，如：欠条、请柬等。应用文重在应用、力求平实、准确简洁。常考应用文分类解读：一、书信书信写作常用句型1)信件开头常用语①写信给他人I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussion(thelecture/meeting/activity)we(ourclass/ourschool)heldyesterday.I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.②回信给他人Yourlettercametomethismorning.IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly20th.Thankyouforyourletter.2)信件常用结束语①Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.②Wishyouapleasantjourney.③Wishyousuccess./Wishyouthebestofhealth.④LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.⑤Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.⑥Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.⑦Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.⑧Hopingtohearfromyousoon.⑨Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.⑩Withbestregardstoyourfamily.⑪Withloveandgoodwishes.⑫Bestwishes/regards!【范文赏析】DearJeff，I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4：00intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayinggamesorswimming.Itwillbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequests,pleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua二、日记日记是用以记叙一天生活中所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。写日记时要注意以下几点：1．格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine,cold,rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy等。正文部分另起一行。2．人称：日记要用第一人称写。3．时态：所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，所以常用一般过去时态。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。【范文赏析】March15thMondayWindyThiseveningIwenttoLiJiang'sbirthdayparty.Wesanganddanced.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.WhenIleftLiJiang'shouse,itbegantorain.Itwaslate.Ihadtowalkhome.Amotorbikeranbymeveryfast.Ithitaboyatthecrossing.Butthemotorbikedidn'tstop.Itranaway.Ifeltveryangry.Iwrotedownitsnumber:FD—2819.Itelephonedthepoliceatonce.ThenIsenttheboytothehospital.三、通知在英语里，通知有书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上级组织对下级组织、单位对成员部署工作、传达事情或召开会议所使用的一种应用文。【书面通知】书面通知的用词比较正式。一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。为了醒目起见，通知正文上方的中央位置往往写上Notice或NOTICE。然后在标题下方一至两行处写通知的内容，这是通知的主体内容，要求写得言简意赅，对通知的对象、事情、时间和地点等应交代清楚，要求明确。接着在正文的右下方写发通知的单位或负责人姓名。在正文的左下方，低于写发通知单位一两行处顶格写通知日期(也可以写在右上角)。【范文赏析】Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudents'UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,July13,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7：30pm.Therewillbemusic,dancing,si...
