一、单项选择的命题特征:知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答一些单选题。1.－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneC__________________2.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left______________________________DD1.①（原题）Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyear，butIdon‘tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.②（改编）Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyear，butIdon'tknowwhethershehashaditpublished.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingDDBB2.①（原题）Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.②（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon‘tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin.③（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhewillstudyin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC．tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingACB命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信息:（一）、句型的转换：如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句…（二）、插入语干扰（三）、标点符号干扰（四）、省略句干扰(五)、母语或文化差异的干扰(六）、思维定式干扰二、单项选择的解题方法:（一）、还原法被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句等，我们可以先将其复原为主动语态或陈述语序再来做题1.Everyminuteismadefull_____of___ourlessons.A.use;studyB.useful;tostudyC.use;tostudyD.used;studying还原为：Weshouldmakefull_____ofeveryminute___ourlessonsC2.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrow，TomorSmith?A．havetogoB．havegoC．havegoneD．hadgo改为：Youwouldrather__who___withyoutomorrow，TomorSmith?B3.Howpleasedtheboywas____whathisparentssaid！A．hearingB．heardC．hearD．tohear还原为：Theboywasverypleased____whathisparentssaid！D4.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．A．repairB．repairingC．torepairD．inrepairB还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome．（二）、删除、化简法1.Hebelievesinhimself，______，inmyopinion，isofthemostimportance．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as()B2.Thewriterandprofessor，whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings，_____famousforthoseworks．A．isB．areC．amD．were4.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch．A．whyB．whomC．whichD．whoAD()()（三）、掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句子结构,注意区分简单句、并列句和复合句(标点符号干扰的对策)1.Tom，_____suretocometomorrow．AisB．beC．wasDwouldbe2.Allthemoney____,Johnhadtostartlookingforajob.A.wascostB.hadcostC.havingbeenspentD.havingspent3．____，Ihadtowalkhome．A.TherewasnobusB．TherebeingnobusC．TherewerenobusesD.TherewasnotabusBBCCBB（四）、增补法1.----Whatmadeyousohappy?-----_______.A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.2.Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto_____her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen(mademesohappy)DD（改）Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself(islookingforward)to__her.BB3.TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot________atchemistry.A.goodB.betterC.asgoodD.toogood4.---Ican’tfindMr.Morris.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthehotel__________hestayed.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone改：TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,but(heis)not_____（asJack）atchemistry.CC(thatImeethimyesterday)AA(五)、了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯1.---I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.---______.A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’drat...
