高中英语 完形填空解题思路与技巧课件 新人教版 课件VIP专享VIP免费

WarmingUp1.Mr.Brownisateacher;heworksinthe________.2.KFCstaffworknotonlyintheday,butalsoduringthe_______.3.Itissourgentthathehas____timetoexplainmore.4.Linda________andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5.Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_______ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedvaluecherishMindyou:做完形填空时要注意,支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。Findoutenoughinformationtosupportyourchoice!Finishtheexercisesinthefirstpartin8minutes.Findtheanswersandtherelevantevidence.Discussyouranswersingroupsin5minutes.Tellwhichstrategyhasbeenused.Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context上下文语境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识[例]HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.（2003年全国）43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker1)根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大。[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemtothe2hospital.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.bestB.biggestC.nearestD.Children’s[例2]Butweransofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble_______.A.speakingB.sleepingC.breathingD.moving2)根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1(having)aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now[例]3)根据词语的习惯用法和固定句型结构等来选择答案。[例1]Whenthepaperswere____,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered[例2]：Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto2.1.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.plan2.A.doB.winC.workD.act4)根据词汇的意义及用法辨析从而确定答案要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。[例]IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.……A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested5)利用语法分析解题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。6)根据逻辑推理解题[例1]WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark._____,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise[例2]Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or[例1]Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class.(NMET2000）A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied[例2]Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.(2002,上海春季招生）51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt7)利用词汇的复现解题许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如：(1)同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。(2)同义词复现：如and连接两同义的词或句子。happyandgay；unhappyanddisappointed.(3)反义词复现：but连接两个含义相对的词：smallbutneat；expensivebuttasty(4)词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe和belief；think和thought；repairman和fixone'scar.文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。应试口诀：应试口诀：一显身手Dotheclozetestonthepaperin10minutes.Homework:完成完形填空专项练习1-4篇.