高考语法复习 虚拟语气 试题VIP免费

导语试做经典考点清单预测题萃试做经典1.___besenttoworkthere?(上海）A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould2.Ifhe___inadayortwo,Iwouldwaitforhim.A.returnsB.shouldhavereturnedC.weretoreturnD.hadreturned3.HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken导语虚拟语气是动词语态的一种特殊形式。它用来表示假想、愿望、要求、建议、命令等情况。根据虚拟语气动词的变化形式，把它分成两种：一、“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟语气二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气一、“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟语气1、表示建议、要求、命令的词后的各种从句。建议要求命令suggest(suggestion)advise(advice)propose(proposal)recommendv.askv.demandn./v.requirev.requestv./n.urgev./n.insistv.orderv./n.commandv./n.1)Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。1)Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。例句注意：suggest只有作“建议”时，从句中用虚拟，若表示“表明、暗示”时，不用虚拟。[考题]Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.(上海）A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.shouldbe,hadD.was,has[考题]Thebusdriverinsistedthathe___atnormalspeedandtherefore___forthechild’sdeath.A.drive,notanswerB.wasdriving,shouldn’tanswerC.shoulddrive,shouldn’thaveansweredD.drove,shouldn’tanswer（answerfor负责，保证）注意：insist只有作“坚决要求”时，才用虚拟，若表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，不用虚拟。2.在Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…)后的that从句中[例句]Itisimportantthathe(should)learntoread.3.在beeager/anxious等后的that从句中[例句]1)Iameagerthattheyshouldwin.2)Wewereanxiousthateveryoneshouldknowthetruth.二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气若是表示现在或将来的情况，用一般过去式；若是表示过去情况，用过去完成式1.虚拟条件句表示与事实情况相反条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况过去式(did)(be常用were)Would/could/might/should(用于第1人称)+动词原形(do)表示过去情况过去完成式(had+done上面4个情态动词+havedone表示将来情况①过去式(did)②should+do③weretodo4个情态动词+do二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气[考题]1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe__inturn,you___sotired.(全国)A.drove,didn’tgetB.drove,wouldn’tgetC.weredriving,wouldn’tgetD.haddriven,wouldn’thavegot2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe___,shewouldhavemetmybrother.(全国)A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点：（1）省略if若虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时，可省略if而将were,had,should移到句首。如：（1）IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.WereItomeethimtomorrow,…（2）__forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he___tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot,can’tliveB.Wereitnot,couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelivedD.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive（2）错综时间虚拟条件句虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。[考题]ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点：（3）含蓄虚拟条件句一些介词短语,如:butfor(要不是),without,otherwise(=or否则),inthatcase(如果是那样的话),表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气[考题]Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe__ago...