非谓语动词 --过去分词 past participle 1.The handwritten notes are from Jack.2. The cake was left untouched on the table.Adj.Adv. The functions of V-ed form 1.The Past Participle used as the Attribute. We should drink boiled water.We should drink water which has been boiled.A. 当 V- ed 在句中放在名词前修饰名词，功能上相 当于 adj ，可改写成定语从句．They took the injured woman to the hospital at once.They took the woman who was injured to the hospitalat once. He is a teacher loved by all his studentsHe is a teacher who is loved by all his students.B. 当 V- ed 在句中放在名词后修饰该名词，功能上相当于 adj, 也可改写成定语从句．The boy named Tom will come here tomorrow.The boy who is named Tom will come her tomorrow. C. V-ed 可表示两种含义：被动或完成1.English is a widely used language. 2.The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 改成定语从句：1.English is a language which is widely used.2.The ground is covered with leaves which have fallen.（表被动）（表完成） 作定语 V-ed VS V-ingThe falling leavesThe fallen leavesV-ing:1. 主动 2. 正在进行V-ed:1. 被动 2. 完成 the boiling waterthe boiled water the water that is boilingthe water that has boileda developing countrya developed countrya country that is developinga country that has developed D. Adv./ n. 可放在过去分词前，构成复合词． homemade pizzaan ice-covered villagea well-accepted ideaa highly-respected teacher自制的比萨饼一个广泛接受的想法 一个冰雪覆盖的村庄一个极受尊重的教授 2.The Past Participle used as the Predicative. V-ed 可放在系动词如： be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, remain, stay, become 等后，作表语表示主语所处的状态．2.The little boy became interested in the new toy.1.Tom was very excited at seeing that. Liu Xiang won the gold medal in Athen Olympic Game.The news is exci...
