动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词的分类 语态时态主动被动一般现在时v
sam /is /are + Vp
p一般过去时vedwas / were + Vp
p一般将来时will + v
will be + Vp
p过去将来时would + v
would be + Vp
p过去完成时had + Vp
phad been + Vp
p现在完成时have /has + Vp
phave /has been + Vp
p将来完成时will have + Vp
pwill have been + Vp
p现在进行时am /is / are + Vingam /is /are + being + Vp
p过去进行时was /were + Vingwas /were + being + Vp
p时态和语态的主要考点1 、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力
常考的时态为:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等
2 、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态; 主从句时态呼应问题
3 、几种时态的替代问题
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every …, sometimes,( 频度副词 ) on Sunday 现在进行now, at this moment , 现在完成for, since, so far, up to now, till/until, already/yet ever, never, just, in the past /last years, recently ,lately,一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行at that time