动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词的分类 语态时态主动被动一般现在时v. /v.sam /is /are + Vp.p一般过去时vedwas / were + Vp.p一般将来时will + v.will be + Vp.p过去将来时would + v.would be + Vp.p过去完成时had + Vp.phad been + Vp.p现在完成时have /has + Vp.phave /has been + Vp.p将来完成时will have + Vp.pwill have been + Vp.p现在进行时am /is / are + Vingam /is /are + being + Vp.p过去进行时was /were + Vingwas /were + being + Vp.p时态和语态的主要考点1 、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2 、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态; 主从句时态呼应问题。3 、几种时态的替代问题 .最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every …, sometimes,( 频度副词 ) on Sunday 现在进行now, at this moment , 现在完成for, since, so far, up to now, till/until, already/yet ever, never, just, in the past /last years, recently ,lately,一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行at that time ,at that moment,at ten o’clock yesterday过去完成…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作(一)一般现在时一般现在时常以 do 表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,应用动词的第三人称单数 does 形式。一般现在时主要有以下几种用法:1 、表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态,常与 usually, often, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes 等时间状语连用。例如:He always sleeps with the windows open.We take a rest on Sundays.I usually walk to school, but sometimes go by bus. 2 、表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。例如:He works hard .Does he like sports? 3 、表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中。例如:The sun rises in the east.4 、在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中表将来的...