中考非谓语动词考查

中考非谓语动词考查(3 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考非谓语动词测试要点简析 有关非谓语动词的测试最近几年在全国各省、市中考试题中占有一定的比例。为了帮助同学们熟练掌握应试方法，本人结合 05 年各地中考试题中出现的非谓语动词试题，谈谈其测试要点极其解题思路。一、对动词不定式的考查1.考查动词不定式的构成 动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，不受人称和数的变化限制，它是由不定式符号 to 加动词原形构成。如：Our math teacher always tells us ____ make the same mistakes again.(05江苏南京)A. don’t B. not C. to not D not to2.考查动词不定式作宾语有些动词，如 hope，decide，ask，agree，wish，choose 等，一般只能后接动词不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词。Mother asks me ______ computer games before finishing my homework.(05 湖北武汉课改区)A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to not play3.考查动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时，与被它修饰的名词有动宾关系。如：—What about going swimming with us?— Sorry, I have a lot of homework_____(05 新疆课改区)A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done4.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语 有些动词，如 ask，teach，want，tell 等可接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，即构成“ask/teach/want/tellsb to do sth”结构。如：The teacher told the students _____ football on the street.(05 甘肃平凉)A. played B. to play C. not play D. not to play5.考查动词不定式的否定式动词不定式的否定式是在 to 前加 not。“ask/teach/want/tell sb not to do sth”结构是各省市中考试题中常见的考查内容。如：—What did the man say over there?—He told us _____ any further. There is danger ahead.(05 宁夏)A. don’t go B. not go C. not to go D. to go 6.考查在固定结构中动词不定式的用法You’d better ______ to bed later because you will have exams tomorrow. .(05 甘肃平凉)A. not go B. not to go C. don’t D. didn’t go二、对动词-ing 形式的考查对动词-ing 形式主要在以下结构中加以考查。1 在一些常用的动词，如 finish, en...