The Attributive Clause定语从句初三英语组 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。 ( 以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk. 关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例 she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.关系代词: (如上例 who/which ) 1. 代替先行词 ; 2. 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分 ; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来) The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句which/that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词 the building, 同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先,要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人 , 关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose 。如果先行词指物 , 关系 代词可用 which 或 that; 然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which 最后,定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致 . 注 : 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. ( 主句 )The woman is my mother.( 叙述客观事实 用一般现在时 ) ( 从句 )The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. ( 句中 yesterday 表示过去时间 )the tallthe strong the cleverboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is...