高中英语句子结构及从句复习 (200 8-04-1 4 16:29:30)转 载 ▼标签: 高考 英语 名词性从句 形容词性从句 句子结构 杂谈 句子按结构可分为简单句, 并列句, 复合句基本句型(1) 简单句主+ 谓+ ( 宾/ 间宾+直宾/ 宾+宾补 )H e wo rks。I bought a book、My fa t her bought me a cel l ph o n e。T o m made t he m laugh.主+ 系 + 表She is a s t udent(2)复合句 (主语从句,表语从句, 宾语从句, 定语从句, 同位语从句,状语从句)主句 +连词 +从句 连词 +从句 ,主句(3) 并列句 (and, o r , but 等并列连词或分号破折号把两个或两个以上得简单句连在一起得结构)句 1 + 连词 + 句 2I l e a r n Eng l is h an d h e l e a rns C hin e se.The stude n ts are bri g ht; t h e tea che r s work h ard、 基本概念 (1)有主语、有谓语方可称为句子,否则为短语。 (2)主句与从句必须有连接词衔接、连接句可在两个句子中间,亦可放置于句首、l 从句(一)主语从句(由t h a t w h ether, w ha t, whatev e r, who, w h oev e r, when, w heneve r, h o w, w h y 引导。)W ho e v e r l e av e s th e off i ce should t el l me.W h a t he sa i d at t he meet i ng is impo r tant、1、主语从句得位置:That ligh t trave l s in s tra i gh t l i n es is k nown to all. / It is known to a ll that light tr avels in straigh t l i nes、Wh e n the plane is to ta ke of f has not been anno u nc ed。 / It has no t bee n a nn ounce d w hen t h e plane is to t ake off、What h e w ants is a book、 Has it b e e n set tl e d w h o will b e s e n t to c a rry o u t t he task?2、it作形式主语得主语从句结构:①It i s + 名词词组 + 从句I t is a f a c t/question tha t… It is g o od ne w s tha t… It i s m on know l edg e t hat...