直接引语与间接引语 Reported speach and directed speach 一 . 直接引语与间接引语的概念 1. 直接引语是直接引述别人的话，有引号。例： lily said ，“ I am a teacher.” （引号中的 I 是 lily ） 间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无引号。 例： lily said she was a teacher. （ she 指 lily ）2. 间接引语大多可以构成宾语从句，在动词 said ， asked ， told 等后面做宾语。上面例句就是。 lily said she was a teacher. 句中 she was a teacher 是said （说）的宾语。 二 . 将一个直接引语改为间接引语时要记住下面几点： 1. 人称的改变。 2. 时态的改变。 3. 语序的改变。将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。（针对直接引语是疑问句的情况。） 4. 应用引导词 that （可以省略）， whether/if ，或 what/where/when 等。一般现在式一般将来式现在进行式现在完成式一般过去式过去将来式过去进行式过去完成式 三 . 分四种情况一一讲解 1. 当直接引语是一个陈述句时，这是最简单的一种： 去引号，改人称，改时态，加引导词 that（常常省略）例： He said ，“ I am going to study English.” He said he was going to study English. Tom said ，“ my mother is a worker.” Tom said — ——— —— a worker.his motherwas 2. 当直接引语是一个一般疑问句时： 除了去引号，改人称，改时态以外，还要加引导词 if/whether ，再把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 例： She asked ，“ is Mr Green an English teacher ？” She asked if Mr Green was an English teacher. He asked ，“ does she have lunch at home ？” He asked,__ __ ___lunch at home.ifshehad 3. 当直接引语是一个特殊疑问句时： 除了去引号，改人称，改时态外，将引语中原有的特殊疑问词直接做引导词，再把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 He asked ，“ what is Bob doing ？” He asked ， what Bob was doing. Jim asked ，“ where do they play games ？” Jim asked ， ____ ____ _____ games.wheretheyplayed 陈述句语序和疑问句语序. 陈述句语序：主语在前，谓语在后疑问句语序：主语在后，系动词 / 助动词在前。She is a student...
