用来修饰名词、名词短语或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句一般是由关系词来引导的。定语从句的定义: 被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词先行词。 定语从句 -------- 例句关系词前为先行词,从句由关系词 引出。定语从句修饰 先行词。翻译:先翻译从句我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to.先行词先行词关系词关系词从句从句返 回 先行词 -------- 例句I like music that I can dance to.I like songs that have great lyrics.先行词先行词关系词关系词先行词先行词关系词关系词我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。从句从句从句从句翻译:先翻译从句返 回 关系词关系词关系词((引出从句)关系代词关系副词( 关系代词指代关系)返 回快速掌握 关系词 ---- 关系代词关系代词: who, whom, whose,that,which引导人的关系代词: who, whom, that , whose (某人的)引导物的关系代词: whose (某物的) , that, which既可指人又可指物的关系代词: that , whose 关系代词填空 关系词 ---- 关系代词1 、引导人的关系代词: who, whom, that ,2 、引导物的关系代词: that, which4 、关系代词 that 与 which 的区别5 、既可指人又可指物的关系代词: that3 、表示所有关系: whose (某人的 / 某物的)返 回 关系代词( who, whom, which, that, whose )的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用who√主语宾语whom√宾语which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语返 回 关系词 ---- 关系副词(在句中作状语)关系副词:where= (on/at/in which)when=(in/on/at which)why=(for which) 1. 修饰、指代人 关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人,作主语用 who,that 。(1) I thank the woman. She helped me.a. I thank the woman who helped me. b. I thank the woman that helped me.我感谢帮助我的 那个女士。关系代词作主语 (2) I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot .a. I don’t like the people who smoke a lot. b. I don’t like the people that smoke a lot.我不喜欢抽烟很重的人。1. 修饰、指代人1 、 The man told me to come back. I saw him in the office.d. The man I saw in the office told me to come bac...