最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)

1 高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to (to 是介词)陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。 2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 （the ability to do sth 做··的能力） 【反义词 inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. able adj. 能够的， 有能力的 be able to do enable .v. 使能够 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 3. ●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：abnormal 4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 go aboard 登机， 登船 5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth… (when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round 到处看看 c) How/What about… 询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在… 上面 above all 首先;尤其 【反义词 below】 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) home and abroad 国内外 the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school 缺席 The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少… 条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席·· absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy 2) 理解，掌握 absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. 接受 accept the gift /invitation /pl...