信息管理专业英语实用教程——清华大学出版社 1~10 单元的课后英译汉答案 Unit 1 1. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. 管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。 2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there. 计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。 3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information. 组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。 4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner. 管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。 5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people. 没有任何“peopleless” 组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。 6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers, lightning rods to get the job done. 经理们都是很出色的传播者和价值塑造者，避雷针能够完成工作。 7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational structures are not always effective or efficient. 过于集中、过度分层、刚性的组织结构现在很明显并不总是有效或高效的。 8. A manager frequently reminds his or her management team of the company’s goals and how well those goals are being achieved. 一个管理者会经常提醒他或她的管理团队,公司的目标,以及如何做好已达成这些目标。 9. Strategic planning is the process of developing and...
