新目标英语八年级上语法知识讲解（一）【语法聚焦】一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时表示现在的状态Heistwelve.他十二岁。Theyareathome.他们在家。表示经常性或习惯性的动作Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.HeplayssocceronSundays.表示主语具备的性格和能力等Shelikesapples.TheyspeakJapanese.Sheismediumbuild.肯定式Iamacleaner.Youareright.He/She/Itishere.We/You/Theyareoutgoing否定式Iamnota…Youarenot…He/She/Itisnot…We/You/Theyarenot…否定式和疑问式Wegotoschoolatseveneveryday.Wedon’tgotoschoolatseven.Doyougotoschoolatseven?Yes,wedo.（No,wedon’t.）否定式和疑问式Hegoestoschoolatseveneveryday.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.Doeshegotoschoolatseven?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn’t.)一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?3.Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?Shesleepsninehourseverynight.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.动词第三人称单数的构成：1、直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washesgo—goesdo--does3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加--escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries4.特殊的have--has新目标英语八年级上语法知识讲解（二）【语法聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1.What'swrong/thematter(withyou)?你怎么了？What'syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你哪里不舒服?Whendiditstart?从何时开始生病的？2.Howareyou(feeling)now?你现在觉得怎么样?Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天好些了吗?3.Haveyougotaheadache/acough?你头痛/咳嗽吗?4.Whendidyoufeelunwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5.Whendidthepainstart?疼痛何时开始的?6.Didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗?Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗?7.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了?8.Didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1.Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。2.Ihave(got)aheadache.我头痛。Ihaveasorethroat.我嗓子痛。Ihaveabackache./Ihaveapaininmyback.我后背痛。There'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.我的腿有毛病了。3.Ifeelterrible.我感到很难受。Ifeelevenworse.我感到情况更糟了.4.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.我什么都不想吃.5.Idreamtoomuch.我的梦特别多.Ican'tfall/beasleepintheevening.晚上我睡不着.6.Itbegantwodaysago.两天前开始的.7.Idon'tfeelanybetternow.我感觉没有什么好转.8.Ihadnoodlesforlunchtoday.今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah---'.张嘴说"啊----".2.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我给你量量体温.3.There'snothingmuchwrong/seriouswithyou.你没什么大问题.4.Youhavegotabadcold.你患了重感冒.5.Youhavetobeinhospital.你得住院.6.You'dbetterstayinbedforafewdays.你最好卧床几天.You'dbetternoteattoomuchsugar.你最好别吃太多的糖.Eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Ifyoudothat,you'llfeelmuchhealthier.少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.Drinkmorewater.多喝水.Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.你应该多喝水。Haveagoodrest.好好休息.7.Takeoneofthesepillstwiceaday.这些药每次服一片,每天两次.Takethemedicineaftermeals.饭后服药.8.You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会康复的....
