摘 要《人生》发表标志着路遥的文学之路开始步入巅峰，也奠定了他在当代文学史的地位。但路遥的文本中也存在着明显的男性中心主义思想，主要体现为“才子佳人”的爱情模式，该模式表现为女性对男性物质和精神的依附，无论肉体或是精神都受到极大的束缚和苛求。论文以《人生》这部小说为例，聚焦路遥小说创作中“男性中心”的思想，阐述“男性中心”思想在路遥小说创作中的具体表现，进而深入剖析造成路遥小说中男权意识凸显的本质原因。关键词：路遥；《人生》；才子佳人；男权意识Abstract The publication of 《Life》marks the beginning of Lu Yao's literary road to the peak, and also establishes his position in the contemporary literary history. But Lu Yao's text also has the obvious male centered thought, which is mainly embodied in the love mode of "gifted children and beautiful women". This mode is manifested in women's attachment to men's material and spiritual, both physical and spiritual are greatly constrained and demanding. Taking the novel 《Life》as an example, this paper focuses on the idea of "male center" in Lu Yao's novel creation, expounds the concrete expression of "male center" in Lu Yao's novel creation, and then deeply analyzes the essential reasons for the prominent male power consciousness in Lu Yao's novel.Keywords:Lu Yao;《Life》；gifted scholars and beautiful ladies；Male chauvinism目 录一、 引 言····························1二、 创作模式中的“男性中心主义”·················2三、 女性形象塑造中的“男性中心主义”···············4（一） 善良贤惠的农村佳人·····················5（二） 才华横溢的城市女性·····················6四、 路遥小说“男性中心主义”思想的根源··············7（一） 封建传统文化的影响·····················7（二） 路遥本身的性格·······················8五、结 语········...
