《民法总则》中英雄名誉保护问题研究中文摘要近年来随着网络新媒体的发展，不断出现侵害英雄名誉的事件，像邱少云名誉纠纷案、“狼牙山五壮士案”、一系列英雄名誉侵权案件，使得英雄名誉保护问题成为一个热议话题，也推动了相关法律条款的出台。2017年3月15日全国人大通过了新的《民法总则》，其中185条首次以专项条款的方式确立了对英雄名誉的民法保护，由于它是临时动议增加的条文，存在法律概念范围模糊不清等问题，致使其在实践中的可操作性有待提高。所以笔者希望在本文通过导入侵害英雄名誉经典案例的方式结合《民法总则》相关法律条文在规定英雄名誉保护过程中的具体问题开展全面的分析，另外也界定了其中核心的部分关键词，例如英雄和英雄名誉这两个词汇。然后对185条英雄名誉保护中的“损害社会公共利益”进行讨论分析，其次讨论分析侵害英雄名誉的责任承担问题。通过对以上问题的探讨，以期能增加《民法总则》185条的可操作性,规范生活中关于英雄名誉利益的言论,减少对于英雄名誉的侵害行为,维护民族精神、社会主义核心价值观以及社会秩序的稳定，并为后者对英雄名誉保护问题的研究提供一定的参考。关键词：民法总则英雄名誉社会公共利益责任承担StudyOntheProtectionofHero'sReputationinGeneralPrinciplesofCivilLawAbstractInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofonlinenewmedia,therehavebeenmanycasesofinfringementonthehero'sreputation,suchasqiushaoyun'sreputationdisputecase,"mountWolffivestrongmencase"andaseriesofhero'sreputationinfringementcases,whichmaketheprotectionofhero'sreputationbecomeahottopicandpromotetheintroductionofrelevantlegalprovisions.OnMarch15,2017,theNationalPeople'sCongresspassedthenewgeneralprinciplesofcivillaw,185articlesofwhich,forthefirsttime,establishedtheprotectionofheroreputationinthecivillawintheformofspecialprovisions.Asitisaprovisionaddedonatemporarymotion,thescopeoflegalconceptsisunclearandotherproblemsexist,soitsoperabilityinpracticeneedstobeimproved.HerosoIhopethatinthisarticle,throughtheimportabusehonoraryclassiccasewayofcombiningthegeneralcivillaw"article185oftheprotectionofreputationforheroes,andfoundthattheproblemexistsintheheroreputationprotection,Itmainlydefinesthescopeoflegalconceptsof"hero"and"heroreputation"andthento185heroreputationprotection"harmsocialpublicinterests"arediscussedintheanalysis,discussesthesecondhero'sgoodresponsibilityproblem.Basedontheabovequestiondiscussion,inordertoincreasethemaneuverabilityofthe"generalcivillaw"article185,standardlife'scommentsonheroreputationinterests,reduceforthehero'sreputationinfringement,safeguardnationalspirit,socialistcorevalues,andthestabilityofsocialorder,andforthelattertoheroreputationprotectionproblemofresearchtoprovidecertainreference.KEYWORDS:generalprinciplesofcivillaw,heroreputation,protectionofsocialpublicinterest,responsibility目录1.问题的提出.............................................................................................41.1案例导入........................................................................................41.1.1狼牙山五壮士名誉损害案................................................................41.1.2.叶挺烈士后人诉‘暴走漫画’名誉侵权案...................................51.2英雄名誉保护存在的问题...................................................................52.《民法总则》185条中“英雄名誉”的界定..............................62.1英雄的法律概念分析与界定...................................................62.2英雄名誉的法律概念分析与界定......................................................73.英雄名誉保护中“损害社会公共利益”的讨论...
