第1页共5页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制蝇王英文读后感蝇王英文读后感Firstandforemost,asfarasIamconcerned,inexploringthebreakdownintosavageryofagroupofboysfreefromtheimposedmoralconstraintsofcivilizationandsociety,LordoftheFliesdramatizesafundamentalhumanstruggle:theconflictbetweentheimpulsetobehavemorallyandtheimpulsetoindulgeinviolence.Thefirstsetofimpulsesmightbethoughtofasthe“civilizinginstinct”，whichencouragespeopletoworktogethertowardcommongoalsandbehavepeacefully;thesecondsetofimpulsesmightbethoughtofasthe“barbarizinginstinct”，ortheinstincttowardsavagery,whichurgespeopletorebelagainstcivilizationandinsteadseekanarchy,chaos,despotism,andviolence.Whatismore,Iwillpresentmyopinionaboutthetwomaincharacters:RalphandJack.Ralphistheathletic,charismaticprotagonistofLordoftheFlies.Electedtheleaderoftheb第2页共5页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制oysatthebeginningofthenovel,Ralphistheprimaryrepresentativeoforder,civilization,andproductiveleadershipinthenovel.Ralphspowerandinfluenceovertheotherboysareextremelysecureatfirst.However,asthebookprogressesandthegroupsuccumbstosavageinstincts,RalphspositiondeclinesprecipitouslyasJacksstationrises.Ralphscommitmenttocivilizationandmoralityisstrong,andhismainwishistoberescuedandreturnedtothesocietyofadults.Formuchofthenovel,Ralphissimplyunabletounderstandwhytheotherboyswouldgiveintobaseinstinctsofbloodlustandbarbarism.Thesightofthehunterschantinganddancingisbafflinganddistastefultohim.Jack,thestrong-willed,egomaniacalboywhoisthenovelsprimerepresentativeoftheinstinctofsavagery,violence,andpower,istheantithesisofRalph.Fromthebeginningofthenovel,Jackdesirespoweraboveallotherthings.Thefirsttimeheencountersapig,heisunabletokillit.ButJacksoonbecomesobsessedwithhuntinganddevoteshimselftothetask,paintinghisfacelikeabarbarianandgivinghimselfovertobloodlust.ThemoresavageJackbecomes,themorehei第3页共5页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制sabletocontroltherestofthegroup.Bytheendofthenovel,Jackhaslearnedtousetheboysfearofthebeasttocontroltheirbehavior,givingGoldingachancetoexplorehowreligionandsuperstitioncanbeusedasinstrumentsofpower.Jacksloveofauthorityandviolenceareintimatelyconnected,aseachenableshimtofeelpowerfulandexalted.Furthermore,IwilltellyoutwothemesIhavefoundinthisnovel.Theimportantthemeofthenovelistheconflictbetweentwocompetingimpulsesthatexistwithinallhumanbeings:theinstincttolivebyrulesandtovaluethegoodofthegroupontheonehand;andtheinstincttogratifyonesimmediatedesires,toactviolentlytoobtainsupremacyoverothers,andtoenforceoneswillontheotherhand.Theconflictmightalsobeexpressedasordervs.chaos,reasonvs.impulse,lawvs.anarchy,orinanynumberofotherways,includingthemoregeneralizedgoodvs.evil.Throughoutthenovel,theinstinctofcivilizationisassociatedwithgoodness,whiletheinstinctofsavageryisassociatedwithevil.Generally,thenovelportraystheinstinctofsavageryasfarmoreprimalandfundamentaltothehuman第4页共5页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制psychethantheinstinctofcivilization.Moralbehavior,inGoldingsview,isoftenmerelyaforcedimpositionofcivilization,ratherthananaturalexpressionofhumanindividuality.Whenlefttotheirowndevices,thenovelseemstoargue,peoplewillbecomecruel,wild,andbarbaric.ThisideaofinnatehumaneviliscentraltoLordoftheFlies.Anotherthemeislossofinnocence.Astheboysontheislandprogressfromwell-behaved,orderlychildrenwhohopetoberesearchedtocruel,bloodthirstyhunterswhohavenodesiretoreturntocivilization,theynaturallylosethesenseofinnocencethattheypossessedatthebeginningofthenovel.ThepaintedsavagesinChapter12whohavehunted,tortured,andkilledanimalsandhumanbeingsareafarcryfromthesimplechildrenswimminginthelagooninChapter3.ButGoldingdoesnotportraythislossofinnocenceassomethingthatisdonetothechildren;rather,itresultsnaturallyfromtheirincreasingcontactwiththeinnateevilandsavagerywithinthemselves.Lastbutnotleast,Ialsofindoutplentyofsymbolsfromthisnovel.Theconchshellisthefirsti第5页共5页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制mportantdiscoveryPiggyandRalphmakeontheisland,andtheyuseittosummontheboystogetheraftertheyareseparatedbythecrash.Asaresult,itbecomesapowerfulsymbolofcivilizationandorder.Thesignalfireburnsonthemountain,andlateronthebeach,toattractthenoticeofpassingshipsthatmightbeabletorescuetheboys.Soitbecomesasymbolfortheboysconnectiontocivilization.Thebeast,whichfrightensalltheboys,standsfortheprimaryinstinctofsavagerythatexistswithinallhumanbeings.Piggyisthemostintelligent,rationalboyinthegroup,andhisglassesrepresentthepowerofscienceandintellectualendeavorinsociety.Aspeoplealwayscouldnotfacetheirownevil,sotheymadethetragedyhappenagainandagain.Theboysawarenessofmoderndemocracyinthecultivationofcivilsocietyhasundergoneaprocessofrapiddeclineoftime.Itsrootliesinthedegenerationofhumannatureandtheseparationofrationaljudgmentsandmoralconscience.
