农村小学留守儿童的心里特点与教育对策摘要随着中国改革开放的不断深入和市场经济和城镇化的日益深入，农民工流动在农村迅速增加。由此产生的农村留守学生已经成为一个特殊的农村学校群体。农村留守学生父母长期缺席，导致他们情感缺乏爱情，使得这一系列的心理问题，加上自身文化造诣和过度撒娇的长辈，导致他们的学校表现和表现不理想，引发了很多社会教育。作为教育实施者和学生领导者，教师应该规范和引导留守的学生进行心理辅导和行为。学校作为留守学生的主要场所，有责任和义务对其进行有效的教育和管理。但单纯依靠学校并不能从根本上解决留守学生的问题。更需要的是社会，学校和家庭之间的相互合作。本文主要阐述了农村留守儿童存在的问题，影响他们的因素及解决策略，以促进留守儿童的健康发展和教育管理。关键词：农村；留守学生；心理健康；教育AbstractWiththecontinuouspromotionofChina'sreformandopeningupandtheincreasinglydeepeningofmarketeconomyandurbanization,themigrantworkers'mobilityinruralareasisrapidlyincreasing.Theresultingruralleft-behindstudentshavebecomeaspecialgroupofruralschools.Theabsenceofparentswhostayedbehindinruralareasledtotheiremotionalmisfire,causingthemtoexperienceaseriesofpsychologicalproblems.Coupledwiththefactthattheirownculturalliteracyandover-spoiledchildrenleadtotheirdeedsinschoolsAndbehavedunsatisfactorily,triggeringmoresocialeducationissues.Teachers,aspractitionersofeducationandforerunnersofpregnantwomen,shouldprovidecounselingandpsychologicalcounselingandbehaviortostayafterbirth.Schools,asaplaceofmajoractivityforleft-behindstudents,haveanobligationandanobligationtoeducateandmanagethemeffectively.However,therelianceonthepoweroftheschoolsalonecannotfundamentallysolvetheproblemofstayingandnurturingoneanother.Whatismoreneededisthemutualcooperationbetweenthetwoschools.Thisarticlemainlyexplainstheexistingproblemsofleftbehindchildreninruralareas,thefactorsthataffectthemandthestrategiestosolvethem,soastopromotethehealthydevelopmentofleftbehindstudentsandtheireducationalmanagement.Keywords:ruralareas;left-behindstudents;mentalhealth;education目录引言................................................................1一、农村留守学生心理教育的重要性....................................1（一）有助于留守学生的健康成长..................................1（二）有助于和谐校园建设........................................1（三）有助于解除学生家长的后顾之忧..............................2二、留守学生”的心理健康现状分析....................................2（一）性格缺陷..................................................2（二）情感缺失..................................................2（三）价值错位..................................................2三、农村留守学生存在旳主要问题......................................2（一）焦虑与自卑倾向............................................2（二）情绪不稳定................................................3（三）嫉妒、憎恨、仇视心理......................................3（四）逆反心理严重..............................................3（五）道德意志薄弱..............................................4四、农村留守学生心理问题成因........................................4（一）生理因素..................................................4（二）社会环境因素..............................................5（三）家庭因素..................................................5（四）学校教育因素..............................................6五、解决农村留守学生的心理教育问题的对策.......................
