山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 语法学案 新人教版必修 4教学内容Learning aims: To master some sentence patternsTo msater the usage of 主谓一致Learning key points: To master some sentence patternsLearning difficult points: To msater the usage of 主谓一致【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成学习指导即时感悟【回顾复习】Check the home work (have a dictation of the language points)【自主 合作 探究】一.概念:主谓一致是指:1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如: Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意:当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如: The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 The L eague secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. 主谓一致中的就近原则 1)当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如: There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class2)当 either… or… 与 neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如: Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。13.谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如: The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工...