江苏省灌南高级中学 2014 届高三英语 语法复习 倒装、省略、强调导学案学习目的:复习语法倒装、省略、强调的一半规则及一些特殊结构并完成相关练习。1. 倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she2) 表示运动方向的副词, 如 up, down, in, out, away, off 等副词置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 1. Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush2. ______ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped具 有否定/半否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely 等。【2013 辽宁】26. At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken1) “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。注意:1) 当 only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 2) 当 only 放在句首修饰主语时,句子不倒装。(2012 天津,6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has notice 3) so + adj/adv 放在句首时,主句要部分倒装,后面的 that 从句不倒装。So loudly _____ that ______ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4) “Not only, but also”连接两个分句时,not only 连...