本科毕业设计-绿色壁垒对广东省农产品出口的影响及对策

AbstractWTO accession , China’s agricultural trade was growing trend, but there are still a number of factors seriously hampered the sustainable development of agricultural trade.Guangdong province is China's agricultural exports, with the increasingly demanding international market access, its agricultural exports have also been severely affected, suffering huge losses. This article attempts to green barrier theory, to study the causes of green barriers on the province and the impact of agricultural export trade. Combined with the actual situation in our province, made the correct and effective strategic responses across the green barriers. In this paper, the theoretical basis of green barriers on the province's Green Barriers overview and green barriers causes, types and trends. And actual export of agricultural products of Guangdong province by empirical research analyzes the province of green agricultural exports face barriers because of the negative impact. Highlighted the province's agricultural measures to deal with the green barrier.Key Words ： Green Barrier, Guangdong Agricultural Products , Impact, Countermeasures1.绿色壁垒概述1.1 广东省农产品出口遭遇日本绿色壁垒概况日本实施“肯定列表制度”后，对农产品各类检测项目平均增加 5 倍以上，每种食品、农产品涉及的残留限量标准平均为 200 项，有的甚至超过 400 项。如植物产品中的大米由129 项增加到 579 项，茶叶由 89 项增加到 276 项，蜂蜜的检测项目更是达到了 799 项。由此，肯定列表的实施我国内产品的出口造成了巨大的阻碍作用。一方面，直接限制了我省对日蔬菜出口的数量，另一方面，造成了出口成本的增加，利润下降。而成本的增加又会间接影响出口的数量。由于技术标准、检验检疫严格，会直接增加贸易成本，并且迫使出口商提高出口商品的质量，而这又会增加生产成本。表 1 时间主要事由影响2001 年 1 ～ 7月日本加强检验检疫保鲜蔬菜和临时保藏蔬菜出口分别下降了 20%和 2...