虚拟语气 在英语文法中有三种语气,即直述式语气(Indicative Mood)、祈使语气 (Imperative Mood)与虚拟语气(Subjective Mood),其中前两种我们早已熟悉了,这里则不多谈了,如: How beautiful she is! 则就是直述式语气,而 Hurry up! Don't hurry up 则就是祈使语气。我们主要来瞧瞧虚拟语气得主要用法。虚拟语气主要就是用来表达一种无法实现得愿望,一种与事实相反得情况,或者将不可能实现得,或可能性很小得事实,假想为事实予以表述。这样得动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式,即与现在事实相反得假设,与过去事实相反得假设,与将来事实相反得假设。它们具体结构如表８－７。虚拟语气得构成种类条 件 句 结构主 句 结 构与现在事实相反动词用过去式be 动词用 wereShould/could＋动词原形would/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反得用 had＋过去分词Should/could＋have＋过去分词would/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反动词用过去式were to 加动词原形should 加动词原形should＋动词原形would＋动词原形虚拟语气其她习惯用法简表种类功用句型例句虚拟语气表示主观愿望主句谓语 宾语从句谓语动词 I wish we could go to the seaside today、wish现在过去式过去had+过去分词I wish I had gone to the basketball match、将来should+动词原形would+动词原形could+动词原形might+动词原形I wished I could fly to the moon、I wish you would stay here a little longer、would rather现在过去式I would rather you came to my party tomorrow、表示虚拟比较或方状语从句从句动词形式She looked after the orphan as if he were here own child、式as if, as though, even if 从句与现实相反过去式与过去相反had+过去分词They're talking as if they had been friends for many years、与将来相反should+动词原形would+动词原形could+动词原形might+动词原形The man looked worried, as though something would happen to him、that, so that, in order that 从句may+动词原形might+动词原形can+动词原形could+动词原形Turn on the light so that I could see it clearly、 I warned him in order that he might keep away from the danger、表示间接得命令、建议或请求宾语从句用于suggest, propose, in...
