蜂窝无线通信系统的研究分析 信息工程专业VIP免费

蜂窝无线通信系统的研究分析信息工程专业英文原文RESEARCHOFCELLULARWIRELESSCOMMUNATIONSYSTEMAbstractCellularcommunicationsystemsallowalargenumberofmobileuserstoseamlesslyandsimultaneouslycommunicatetowirelessmodemsatfixedbasestationsusingalimitedamountofradiofrequency(RF)spectrum.TheRFtransmissionsreceivedatthebasestationsfromeachmobilearetranslatedtobaseband,ortoawidebandmicrowavelink,andrelayedtomobileswitchingcenters(MSC),whichconnectthemobiletransmissionswiththePublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork(PSTN).Similarly,communicationsfromthePSTNaresenttothebasestation,wheretheyaretransmittedtothemobile.Cellularsystemsemployeitherfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess(FDMA),timedivisionmultipleaccess(TDMA),codedivisionmultipleaccess(CDMA),orspatialdivisionmultipleaccess(SDMA).1IntroductionAwidevarietyofwirelesscommunicationsystemshavebeendevelopedtoprovideaccesstothecommunicationsinfrastructureformobileorfixedusersinamyriadofoperatingenvironments.Mostoftoday’swirelesssystemsarebasedonthecellularradioconcept.Cellularcommunicationsystemsallowalargenumberofmobileuserstoseamlesslyandsimultaneouslycommunicatetowirelessmodemsatfixedbasestationsusingalimitedamountofradiofrequency(RF)spectrum.TheRFtransmissionsreceivedatthebasestationsfromeachmobilearetranslatedtobaseband,ortoawidebandmicrowavelink,andrelayedtomobileswitchingcenters(MSC),whichconnectthemobiletransmissionswiththePublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork(PSTN).Similarly,communicationsfromthePSTNaresenttothebasestation,wheretheyaretransmittedtothemobile.Cellularsystemsemployeitherfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess(FDMA),timedivisionmultipleaccess(TDMA),codedivisionmultipleaccess(CDMA),orspatialdivisionmultipleaccess(SDMA).Wirelesscommunicationlinksexperiencehostilephysicalchannelcharacteristics,suchastime-varyingmultipathandshadowingduetolargeobjectsinthepropagationpath.Inaddition,theperformanceofwirelesscellularsystemstendstobelimitedbyinterferencefromotherusers,andforthatreason,itisimportanttohaveaccuratetechniquesformodelinginterference.Thesecomplexchannelconditionsaredifficulttodescribewithasimpleanalyticalmodel,althoughseveralmodelsdoprovideanalyticaltractabilitywithreasonableagreementtomeasuredchanneldata.However,evenwhenthechannelismodeledinananalyticallyelegantmanner,inthevastmajorityofsituationsitisstilldifficultorimpossibletoconstructanalyticalsolutionsforlinkperformancewhenerrorcontrolcoding,equalization,diversity,andnetworkmodelsarefactoredintothelinkmodel.Simulationapproaches,therefore,areusuallyrequiredwhenanalyzingtheperformanceofcellularcommunicationlinks.Likewirelesslinks,thesystemperformanceofacellularradiosystemismosteffectivelymodeledusingsimulation,duetothedifficultyinmodelingalargenumberofrandomeventsovertimeandspace.Theserandomevents,suchasthelocationofusers,thenumberofsimultaneoususersinthesystem,thepropagationconditions,interferenceandpowerlevelsettingsofeachuser,andthetrafficdemandsofeachuser,combinetogethertoimpacttheoverallperformanceseenbyatypicaluserinthecellularsystem.Theaforementionedvariablesarejustasmallsamplingofthemanykeyphysicalmechanismsthatdictatetheinstantaneousperformanceofaparticularuseratanytimewithinthesystem.Thetermcellularradiosystem,therefore,referstotheentirepopulationofmobileusersandbasestationsthroughoutthegeographicservicearea,asopposedtoasinglelinkthatconnectsasinglemobileusertoasinglebasestatio...